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AP Language Set 1 Flashcards

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2143662073AnaphoraA rhetorical figure of repetition in which the same word or phrase is repeated in (and usually at the beginning of) successive lines, clauses, or sentences.0
2143664723MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it1
2143667372AntithesisDirect opposite2
2143670712RhetoricFrom the Greek for "orator," this term describes the principles governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.3
2143673071Ad Hominem ArgumentAttacks the opposing speaker or another person rather than addressing the issues at hand4
2143677824AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.5
2143682847AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event6
2143686495AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.7
2377566613EuphemismA mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing8
2377573014Colloquial LanguageSlang or common language that is informal9
2377574467DictionAn author's choice of words10
2377575466EthosAppeal to values, credibility11
2377576173PathosAppeal to emotion12
2377576513LogosAppeal to logic and reasoning13
2386304641ExpositionWriting or speech that is organized to explain14
2386305193ForeshadowingA hint of things to come15
2386309940HyperboleAn exaggeration16
2386311628JuxtapositionWhen two contrasting things are placed next to each other for comparison17
2386322265MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it18
2386324495OxymoronTwo contradictory words in one expression19
2386325251ParallelismA literary technique that relies on the use of the same syntactical structures20
2386325970ParadoxA seeming contradiction that in fact reveals some truth21
2386327203PersonaThe character created by the voice and narration of the speaker of a text22
2386328469RepetitionThe reiteration of a word or phrase for emphasis23
2386346007Aristotelian TriangleAlso known as the Rhetorical Triangle. Includes subject, speaker, and audience.24
2386350774Rhetorical DevicesThe specific language tools that an author uses to carry out a rhetorical strategy (diction, imagery, or syntax).25
2386351558Rhetorical StrategyThe way an author organizes words, sentences, and overall argument in order to achieve a particular purpose26
2386352104Rhetorical QuestionA question that is asked for the sake of argument27
2386353497SatireTo ridicule or mock ideas, persons, events, or doctrines28
2386354452SyntaxArrangement of words in a sentence.29
2386356589ThemeCentral idea; not limited to one text (should be universal).30
2386357572ToneAuthor/speaker's attitude31
2386358750UnderstatementWhen an author assigns less significance to an event or thing than it deserves32

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