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AP Language Set Four 43-57 Flashcards

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7901431668JuxtapositionThe location of one thing adjacent to another to create an effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose.0
7901431669LitoteA figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement.1
7901431670Loose SentenceA long sentence that starts with its main clause, which is followed by several dependent clauses and modifying phrases.2
7901431671MetaphorOne thing pictured as if it were something else, suggesting a likeness or analogy. An implicit comparison or identification of one thing with another, without the use of like or as.3
7901431672MetonymyA figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate something.4
7901431673Mode of DiscourseThe way in which information is presented in written or spoken form. Narration, description, process analysis , and cause and effect are all types of this.5
7901431674MoodA feeling or ambience resulting from the tone of a piece as well as the writer/narrator's attitude and point of view. It is a "feeling" that establishes the atmosphere in a work of literature or other discourse.6
7901431675NarrativeA mode of discourse that tells a story of some sort and it is based on sequences of connected events, usually presented in a straightforward, chronological framework7
7901431676OnomatopoeiaA word capturing or approximating the sound of what is described. The purpose of these words is to make a passage more effective for the reader or listener.8
7901431677OxymoronA figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements9
7901431678ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but may probably be true10
7901431679Parallel StructureThe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts. In prose, recurrent syntactical similarity where several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed alike to show that their ideas are equal in importance.11
7901431680PathosThat element in literature that stimulates pity or sorrow. In argument or persuasion it tends to be the evocation of pity.12
7901431681Periodic SentenceA long sentence in which the main clause is not completed until the end13
7901431682PersonificationTreating an abstraction or nonhuman object as if it were a person by endowing it with human features or qualities14

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