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AP Language Style Elements Flashcards

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4992868160alliterationrepetition of same sound beginning several words of syllables in a sequence0
4992876717allusionbrief reference to a person, event, place, or work of art1
4992882330anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines2
4992889055antimetabolerepetition of words in reverse order3
4992890600antithesisopposition, or contrast of ideas or words in a parallel construction4
5001474211archaic dictionold-fashioned choice of words5
5001481326cumulative sentenceSentence that completes the main idea at the beginning of the sentence and then builds and adds on6
5001486349asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words7
5001494885hortative sentencesentence that exhorts, urges, entreats, implores or calls to action8
5001498724imperative sentencesentence used to command or enjoin9
5001516745inversioninverted order of words in a sentence (variation of the subject-verb-object order)10
5001521538juxtapositionplacement of two things closely together to emphasis similarities or differences11
5001538899metaphorfigure of speech that compares two things without using 'like' or 'as'12
5001543899oxymoronparadoxical juxtaposition or words that seem to contradict one another13
5001548066parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair of series of related words, phrases, or clauses14
5001554253periodic sentencesentence whose main clause is withheld until the end15
5001558259personificationattribution of a lifelike quality to an inanimate object or idea16
5001565349rhetorical questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather for the purpose of getting an answer17
5001581691synedochefigure of speech that uses a part to represent the whole18
5001584372zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings19

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