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AP Language Summer Assignment Flashcards

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14723362547AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, consonants in two or more neighboring words.0
14723362548AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event1
14723362549Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause2
14723362550Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses3
14723362551AnastropheInversion of the natural or usual word order4
14723362552AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse order5
14723362553Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast6
14723362554Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle7
14723362555ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.8
14723362556Appositiona relationship between two or more words or phrases in which the two units are grammatically parallel and have the same referent9
14723362557AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds10
14723362558Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence.11
14723362559Circumlocutiontalking circles; statement is unnecessarily long and complicated12
14723362560Climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex13
14723362561ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sounds14
14723362562DenotationThe strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion attitude, or color.15
14723362563Connotationan idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning.16
14723362564DictionA writer's choice of words17
14723362565Ellipsisthree periods indicating the omission of words in a thought or quotation18
14723362566Epanalepsisrepeats the beginning word of a clause or sentence at the end19
14723362567Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences20
14723362568EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant21
14723362569Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout the work.22
14723362570Figures of Speechwords or phrases that describe one thing in terms of something else23
14723362571ForeshadowingA warning or indication of a future event24
14723362572HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. A hyperbole can create irony.25
14723362573ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)26
14723362574IronyA contrast between expectation and reality27
14723362575Verbal IronyThe words literally state the opposite of the writer's (or speaker's) true meaning.28
14723362576Situational IronyThe events turn out the opposite of what was expected.29
14723362577Dramatic Ironywhen a reader is aware of something that a character isn't30
14723362578Malapropisma word humorously misused31
14723362579MetaphorA comparison without using like or as32
14723362580MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader33
14723362581Motivationthe reason or reasons one has for acting or behaving in a particular way.34
14723362582Narrationthe telling of a story in fiction, nonfiction, poetry, or drama35
14723362583OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.36
14723362584Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction37
14723362585Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true38
14723362586Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses39
14723362587Periphrasisthe use of indirect and circumlocutory speech or writing40
14723362588Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea41
14723362589Plotsequence of events42
14723362590Point of Viewthe perspective from which a story is told43
14723362591PolysendetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions44
14723362592Prosodythe patterns of rhythm and sound used in poetry45
14723362593Protagonistmain character46
14723362594PunA play on words47
14723362595RepetitionRepeated use of sounds, words, or ideas for effect and emphasis48
14723362596Rhetorical QuestionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer49
14723362597RhymeRepetition of similar sounds at the end of words50
14723362598Sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt51
14723362599SatireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.52
14723362600SettingThe time and place of a story53
14723362601Shift or Turna change or movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader54
14723362602SimileA comparison using like or as55
14723362603Sound Devicesstylistic techniques that convey meaning through sound56
14723362604Structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work57
14723362605Styledescribes the ways that the author uses words to establish mood, images, and meaning in the text58
14723362606Suspensea state or feeling of excited or anxious uncertainty about what may happen.59
14723362607SymbolA thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract.60
14723362608Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa61
14723362609SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.62
14723362610ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature63
14723362611ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character64
14723362612Understatement (Litotes)Restraint or lack of emphasis in expression65

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