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AP Language Summer Assignment Flashcards

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14701240909Dictionthe word choices made by a writer0
14701242944Figurative Languagelanguage employing one or more figures of speech (simile, metaphor, imagery, etc.)1
14701243656Rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner2
14701244791Rhetorical Devicesliterary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression3
14701245132Structurethe arrangement or framework of a sentence, paragraph, or entire work4
14701245133Stylethe choices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work5
14701246219SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.6
14701246905Themethe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, a person's thoughts, or an exhibition; a topic.7
14701246906Thesisthe primary position taken by a writer or speaker8
14701246907ToneA writer's attitude toward his or her subject matter revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization on the sentence and global levels.9
14701246908Absolutecomplete; totally unlimited; certain10
14701247434AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions11
14701248162Allusionan expression designed to call something to mind without mentioning it explicitly; an indirect or passing reference.12
14701248163AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way13
14701248164AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.14
14701248165AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life.15
14701248930Argumentationone of the four forms of discourse which uses logic, ethics, and emotional appeals (logos, ethos, pathos) to develop an effective means to convince the reader to think or act in a certain way.16
14701248931Climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex.17
14701249574Colloguialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing18
14701249575Concrete Detailsdetails that relate to or describe actual, specific things or events19
14701249576ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests20
14701250088Deductive Reasoningthe process of applying a general statement to specific facts or situations21
14701250089Denotationthe literal meaning of a word22
14701250090Dialecta particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group.23
14701250679Didactic Statementhaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing. Ex: "I stand here today humbled by the task before us, grateful for the trust you have bestowed, mindful of the sacrifices borne by our ancestors." Barack Obama24
14701250680Ethosbeliefs or character of a group25
14701250681Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing.26
14701251251Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.27
14701251252Idioma group of words established by usage as having a meaning not deducible from those of the individual words28
14701251672Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.29
14701251673Inductive Reasoningreasoning from detailed facts to general principles30
14701251674InferenceA conclusion one can draw from the presented details.31
14701251675Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.32
14701251994Jargonnonsensical talk; specialized language33
14701251995Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect.34
14701251996Logosan appeal based on logic or reason35
14701252378MaximA concise statement, often offering advice; an adage36
14701252379Metaphora figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable.37
14701252738non sequituran idea that does not follow38
14701252380MoodHow the reader feels about the text while reading.39
14701253168Paradoxa contradiction or dilemma40
14701253169ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.41
14701253170Pathosa quality that evokes pity or sadness42
14701253724Rhetorical Questionfigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer43
14701253725Sarcasmharsh, cutting language or tone intended to ridicule44
14701253726SchemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect.45
14701254199Tropea figurative or metaphorical use of a word or expression46
14701254689UnderstatementA statement that says less than what is meant47
14701254690Vernacularthe language or dialect spoken by the ordinary people in a particular country or region.48
14701256781Satirethe use of humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize people's stupidity or vices, particularly in the context of contemporary politics and other topical issues.49

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