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Ap Language summer homework Flashcards

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14556253564Ad hominemIn an argument, this is an attack on the person rather than on the opponent's ideas. It comes from the Latin meaning "against the man."0
14556253565AllegoryA literary work in which characters, objects, or actions represent abstractions1
14556253566Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words.2
14556253567AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event3
14556253568AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
14556253569Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses5
14556253570Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person6
14556253571Anti-climaxa disappointing end to an exciting or impressive series of events7
14556253572Antithesisthe direct opposite, a sharp contrast8
14556253573ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.9
14556253574AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds10
14556253575Asyndetonomission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words11
14556253576Biasprejudice in favor of or against one thing, person, or group compared with another, usually in a way considered to be unfair.12
14556253577Colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing13
14556253578ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgment or yielding.14
14556253579ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests15
14556253580Deductive reasoningthe process of applying a general statement to specific facts or situations16
14556253581DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word17
14556253582Dictionword choice18
14556253583Didacticintended to instruct19
14556253584Ellipsisin a sentence, the omission of a word or words replaced by three periods20
14556253585EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant21
14556253586Fallacya false or mistaken idea22
14556253587Hyperboleexaggeration23
14556253588Inductive reasoningA type of logic in which generalizations are based on a large number of specific observations.24
14556253589Ironythe use of words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of its literal meaning25
14556253590JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts26
14556253591Malapropisma word humorously misused27
14556253592Metaphorcomparison not using like or as28
14556253593MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it29
14556253594Non-sequitursomething that does not logically follow30
14556253595OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.31
14556253596OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.32
14556253597Paradoxa contradiction or dilemma33
14556253598Pendanticputting unnecessary stress on minor or purely academic knowledge34
14556253599Parallel structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures35
14556253600PolysyndetonDeliberate use of many conjunctions36
14556253601Post hoc, ergo propter hoc (after this, therefore because of this)assumes that because two events occur close together in time, the first must be the cause of the second37
14556253602Red HerringA fallacy that introduces an irrelevant issue to divert attention from the subject under discussion38
14556253603Rhetoricthe art of using language effectively and persuasively39
14556253604SimilieA comparison using "like" or "as"40
14556253612Slippery Slope41
14556253613Straw man argument42
14556253605SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.43
14556253606Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa44
14556253607SyntaxSentence structure45
14556253608Thesisa statement or theory that is put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved.46
14556253609TricolonSentence consisting of three parts of equal importance and length, usually three independent clauses.47
14556253610Understatementthe presentation of something as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is.48
14556253611Zeugmause of two different words in a grammatically similar way that produces different, often incongruous, meanings49

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