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AP Language Summer Study Vocabulary Flashcards

Students in Ms. Wielenga's and Mrs. Wright's AP Language & Composition classes need to study these words over the summer and be prepared for a test the first day of school. Spelling and definition will both count!

Terms : Hide Images
10492935578AnalyzeTo examine carefully by separating into parts and studying how they relate0
10492935579Annotateto supply with critical or explanatory notes; to add notes or comments to1
10492935580AppealIn writing, the way an author uses language to persuade an audience. The three major types are ethos, pathos, and logos.2
10492935581AssertTo state with assurance and confidence; to argue a point3
10492935582AssumptionA belief or idea taken for granted4
10492935583Biasa particular tendency, trend, inclination, feeling, or opinion, especially one that is preconceived or lacks reasoning.5
10492935584CharacteristicA feature, trait, or quality that can be used to describe or identify something6
10492935585CiteTo mention, refer to, or quote from; when using outside sources, citing your sources also means giving the sources credit7
10492935586ClaimA main point or idea in an argument8
10492935587ClassifyTo arrange or order in groups or categories9
10492935588CommentaryIn essay writing, the writer's ideas and insights which connect the proof or text references to their argument.10
10492935589ConcedeTo acknowledge as true, especially an opponent's points in an argument11
10492935590ContendTo argue a point12
10492935591ConstructTo create or build13
10492935592ContradictionA statement that opposes another; denial14
10492935593ConveyTo communicate; to make known15
10492935594DetermineTo conclude or decide after examination, reasoning, etc.16
10492935595DeviseTo think out, plan, create17
10492935596DistinguishTo recognize as different; to identify what sets something apart18
10492935597EmphasizeTo give special attention to something; to lay stress upon; to underscore19
10492935598EvaluateTo examine and judge the value, worth, or quality of20
10492935599EvidenceProof; something which proves or disproves an idea. In writing, can be events, facts, expert opinions, etc.21
10492935600FactorAn element contributing to a particular result or situation;22
10492935601FormulateTo state in a precise way; to state definitively or systematically23
10492935602FunctionIn written or verbal language, the intent or purpose of a particular technique, sentence, paragraph, etc.24
10492935603ImplyTo suggest; to express indirectly25
10492935604InferTo conclude or deduce through reasoning rather than being directly told26
10492935605InterpretTo explain the meaning of something; to understand the meaning of something in a particular way27
10492935606JustifyTo provide a good reason for something; to prove something as right or valid28
10492935607ObservationThe act or quality of noticing and perceiving29
10492935608ParaphraseA restatement of a text or passage; putting something into one's own words while retaining the meaning of the original30
10492935609PertainTo refer or relate to (another thing)31
10492935610Plagiarisman act or instance of using or closely imitating the language and thoughts of another author; the representation of that author's work as one's own32
10492935611PrioritizeTo arrange items in order of importance; to rank33
10492935612ProposeTo offer or suggest (an idea, a plan, etc.) for consideration or approval34
10492935613RationaleThe fundamental reason or reasons serving to account for something35
10492935614RefutationThe act of disproving a counterargument as false or erroneous36
10492935615RhetoricThe art and study of writing and speaking effectively37
10492935616SignificanceImportance38
10492935617SpecifyTo identify clearly and definitely, as by name; to state in detail39
10492935618SpeculateTo form a theory or idea about a subject; to predict or guess40
10492935619StatisticA numerical fact or piece of data, often computed from studies or research41
10492935620SynthesisThe combining of the constituent elements of separate pieces into a single or unified whole. In writing, we do this through research and using other writers' ideas to inform our own ideas and essays.42
10492935621ThesisIn writing, the main idea that is being proven in an essay.43
10492935622ValidityThe quality of being logically or factually sound44

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