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AP Language Summer Terms (definitions) Flashcards

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7126099158AllegoryPoem or story in which people or objects have a symbolic meaning0
7126101917AlliterationRepetition of same letter or sound in consecutive words1
7126103838AllusionReference to something/someone from history, literature, etc2
7126110983AmbiguityMultiple meanings of words/phrases3
7126111520AnalogyComparison between two objects to show comparison4
7126113614AnaphoraRepetition of the beginning of two consecutive sentences5
7126114319AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun6
7126114681AntithesisContrasting ideas or phrases7
7126118340AphorismBrief, clever statement8
7126119178ApostropheReferring to an inanimate object9
7126119738AsyndetonLacking a conjunction10
7126120295AtmosphereWay a book makes a reader feel11
7126120867Begging the QuestionSidestepping the question12
7126121863CaricatureCartoon with exaggerated features13
7126122657ClausePart of a sentence (independent/dependent)14
7148249479ColloquialismInformal word choice15
7148250378Comma SpliceWhen two independent clauses are connected with only a comma16
7148251631Complex SentenceSentence with two independent clauses17
7148252226ConceitExtended metaphor18
7148252646ConnotationEmotional overtone of a word19
7148253181ConsonanceRepetition of consonant sound20
7148253532Dangling ModifierVerb describing wrong noun21
7148254497Deductive ReasoningMaking a conclusion from general to specific22
7148255373DenotationLiteral definition of a word23
7148257030DialectLanguage of a specific area24
7148257753DictionAuthor's word choice25
7148260061DidacticWork meant to teach26
7148260062ElegyPoem about someone who died27
7148260818EthosRhetorical appeal to credibility28
7148261568EulogySpeech given to honor the dead29
7148261730EuphemismReplacing harsh words with less harsh words30
7148266741Extended MetaphorMetaphor longer than one line31
7148267594Figurative LanguageLanguage employing one or more figures of speech32
7148272037Figure of SpeechLiterary device used to make writing more interesting33
7148272606FragmentSentence that is missing a subject or predicate34
7148272921HomilyReligious speech35
7148273508HyperboleExtreme exaggeration36
7148274151ImageryUse of figures of speech to appeal to the senses37
7148275316Imperative SentenceStatement that gives a demand38
7148276000InferenceConclusion based on observation39
7148277883Inductive ReasoningMaking a conclusion from specific to general40
7148278263IronyWhen what is said is not meant41
7148278622IsocolonParallel structure in length of phrases42
7148281309LitotesSaying what something is by saying what it is not43
7148286655LogosRhetorical appeal to logic44
7148287129MetaphorComparison between two or more unlike things without using like or as45
7148288528MetonymySubstituting the name of an object with a closely associated word46
7148290595Direct ObjectObject that receives the direct action of the verb47
7148290596Indirect ObjectA noun or pronoun that receives the direct object48
7148292929ParadoxStatement that appears contradicting but actually reveals a truth49
7148293693ParallelismUse of corresponding grammatical or syntactical forms50
7148295900ParodyHumorous imitation intended for ridicule or comic effect51
7148296827PathosRhetorical appeal to emotion52
7148297133PedanticCharacterized by an excessive display of learning or scholarship53
7148299708Periodic SentenceSentence whose main clause is withheld until the end54
7148319894Point of ViewThe vantage point from which a story is told55
7148320443ProseAny writing that is not poetry56
7148322876RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively57
7148324011Rhetorical ModesThe variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing58
7148326116ExpositionWriting to explain and inform59
7148332678ArgumentationWriting to argue a claim60
7148332871DescriptionWriting meant to describe61
7148332872NarrationWriting to tell a story62
7148333724Rhetorical QuestionQuestion not meant to be answered63
7148334139RebuttalPlanned comeback to an arguement64
7148334682Run-On SentenceSentence without proper conjunctions65
7148335403SatireUsing humor to expose something or someone to ridicule66
7148338696SemanticsMeaning of words and sentences67
7148355383StyleChoices a writer makes; the combination of distinctive features of a literary work68
7148356220Subject ComplementA word or word group in the predicate that identifies or describes the subject69
7148358551Subject Verb AgreementWhen the subject and verb are both singular or plural70
7148358873Subordinate ClauseA part of a sentence that has a subject and a verb but cannot stand on its own71
7148360402SyllogismMajor and minor premise and a conclusion, form of deductive reasoning72
7148363661SymbolismA device in literature where an object represents an idea.73
7148372735SynecdochePart that represents a whole74
7148373045SynesthesiaAppealing to all senses75
7148376700SyntaxOrder of words76
7148376701ThemeCentral idea of a work77
7148378198ThesisPrimary position taken by a writer or speaker78
7148378514ToneAttitude of author79
7148379420ZeugmaVerb that refers to two separate nouns80
7148381828EvidenceFacts, documentation, or testimony used to strengthen a claim81
7148381829AssumptionStatement that is accepted as true or as certain to happen, without proof82
7148382293BackingSupport or evidence for a claim in an argument83
7148382294QualifierA statement that indicates the force of the argument84
7148382295ReservationExplains the terms and conditions necessitated by the qualifier85
7148382964ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence86

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