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AP Language Summer Terms Flashcards

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2811909113antipodethe exact opposite0
2811913248synecdochea part of something to represent the whole1
2811913558metonomyrefer to something closely related as the actual object2
2811914299ad homineman attack on the person rather than the issues at hand3
2811916675anadiplosisthe last word of the clause begins the next clause4
2811918108analogyrelational comparison between two things5
2811919903anastrophereversal of the natural order of words6
2811920436aphorisma brief statement of elemental truth7
2811921730apostrophedirect address to somebody who is not present (oh, the muses)8
2811922230chiasmusABBA syntax structure9
2811923308connotationassociations of a word10
2811924483deductivelogical argument similar to geometry proofs11
2811924864denotativeliteral meaning of a word12
2811925843dialectregion speech pattern13
2811925844dictionparticular words used by author14
2811926527epanalepsisrepetition of the opening word near the end of the sentence15
2811927187epistropheending lines with the same word16
2811927817euphemismnicer way to say something unpleasant17
2811928200fallacyfailure of logical reasoning18
2811928784gerundverb ending in "ing" that acts as a noun19
2811929584hyperboleexaggeration20
2811929585imageryany time one of the senses is evoked21
2811930075imperative sentencecommand22
2811930802independent clauseclause that can stand alone as a sentence23
2811931464inductivea form of logical argumentation that requires the use of examples24
2811932011infinitiveto + verb = works as a noun25
2811933059interrogative sentencequestion26
2811933527ironyexpress something that is the opposite of the literal meaning (verbal, dramatic, situation)27
2811935719jargona pattern of speech and vocabulary associated with a particular group of people28
2811936203loose sentencean independent clause followed by all sorts of debris, usually dependent clauses29
2811937061malapropismword play in which one word is mistakenly substituted for another that sounds similar30
2811937703metaphorunknown is compared to something that is known31
2811938444non sequiturmisdirected and irrelevant argument32
2811938939objectnoun which thought, feeling, action is directed33
2811939355onomatopoeiasound imitates action/thing34
2811939722oxymorontwo words that together create opposition35
2811940889paradoxcontradictory statement36
2811941670parallel syntaxtwo rhythms of repetition37
2811943428parentheticalsphrases, sentences, and words inside parentheses38
2811944163participleverb used as adjective ending in "ing"39
2811946707periodic sentencesentence with several dependent clauses that precede the independent clause40
2811947425phrasegrouping of words that define or clarify (like a sentence without a verb)41
2811947985poisoning the wellcharacter is introduced with language that suggests that he is not at all reliable42
2811950002predicateverb that conveys the meaning or carries the action of the sentence43
2811950402predicate adjectiveadjective that follows a linking verb and modifies the subject of the sentence44
2811951120predicate nominativenoun that uses a linking verb to rename the noun45
2811951672premisea claim46
2811952421correct promptlanguage that defines the essay task47
2811953367common promptessay question48
2811953799punplay on words49
2811953800red herringargument that distracts from real argument50
2811954222repititionstress on word, phrase, image etc51
2811955469rhetorical shiftauthor of an essay significantly alters his or her diction, syntax52
2811956060stemmultiple choice question, pick best answer53
2811957578subordinate conjuctionconjunction that makes an independent clause into dependent clause54
2811957579syllogismthree-part argument construction in which two premises lead to a truth55
2811958555syntaxrules of grammar56
2811958940synthesissynthesize a variety of sources to achieve a common end57
2811959505tricolonsentence with three equally distinct and equally long parts separated by commas58
2811959933understatementexaggeration by making less of something59
2811960707zeugmatwo or more elements tied together by the same verb or noun (She dashed his hopes and out of his life when she walked through the door)60

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