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AP Language Summer Terms Flashcards

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6834894105alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words0
6834897291allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
6834899868analogyan explanation of how two seemingly differing things are similar2
6834904618anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive sentences.3
6834904619anecdoteA brief story focusing on a particular incident or event4
6834906898dictionthe word choice made by a writer5
6834906899hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect6
6834908521imagerylanguage that appeals to one or more of the five senses7
6834910084inferencereasonable conclusions that can be drawn by the reader based upon text evidence8
6834910085juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast9
6834911885metaphora direct comparison of two different things10
6834911886oxymoronan expression that is self contradictory (e.g. Deafening Silence)11
6834913978parallelismthe purposeful use of sentences or clauses with similar syntactic structure12
6834913979rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner13
6834917190similea comparison of two things using "like" or "as"14
6834917191syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is reached based on a major and minor premise (e.g. All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal)15
6834919670syntaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence16
6834919671tonethe attitude of the writer towards the subject or audience17
6834921677understatementthe deliberate representation of something as being less significant than it actually is.18

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