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AP Language Summer Terms Flashcards

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14638951220alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words0
14638951221allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
14638951222analogyan explanation of how two seemingly differing things are similar2
14638951223anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive sentences.3
14638951224anecdoteA brief story focusing on a particular incident or event4
14638951225dictionthe word choice made by a writer5
14638951226hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect6
14638951227imagerylanguage that appeals to one or more of the five senses7
14638951228inferencereasonable conclusions that can be drawn by the reader based upon text evidence8
14638951229juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast9
14638951230metaphora direct comparison of two different things10
14638951231oxymoronan expression that is self contradictory (e.g. Deafening Silence)11
14638951232parallelismthe purposeful use of sentences or clauses with similar syntactic structure12
14638951233rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner13
14638951234similea comparison of two things using "like" or "as"14
14638951235syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is reached based on a major and minor premise (e.g. All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal)15
14638951236syntaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence16
14638951237tonethe attitude of the writer towards the subject or audience17
14638951238understatementthe deliberate representation of something as being less significant than it actually is.18
14638952477thesisa proposal that is defended by argument19
14638953180intentiona plan20
14638953730refutedisprove21
14638954353vividclear or dramatic22
14638955230coherenceconsistency23
14638956305dictionthe choice and use of words24
14638957102citeto quote as an example or expert25
14638958018annotateto make notes or comments on26
14638961916paraphraseto express in other words27
14638962604plagiarizeto steal and to use another's writings as one's own28
14642468684rhetorical devicesliterary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression29
14642470382ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs30
14642482375eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died31
14642487072argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work32
14642488766denotationthe literal meaning of a word33
14817836611symbioticinvolving a close relationship of mutual dependence34
14817839503denoteto indicate35
14817842522intrinsicbelonging to a thing by its very nature36
14817842523deciduous(of plants and shrubs) shedding foliage at the end of the growing season37
14818992448invectiveinsulting, abusive38

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