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AP Language Summer Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14683412557alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words0
14683412558allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
14683412559analogyan explanation of how two seemingly differing things are similar2
14683412560anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive sentences.3
14683412561anecdoteA brief story focusing on a particular incident or event4
14683412562dictionthe word choice made by a writer5
14683412563hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect6
14683412564imagerylanguage that appeals to one or more of the five senses7
14683412565inferencereasonable conclusions that can be drawn by the reader based upon text evidence8
14683412566juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast9
14683412567metaphora direct comparison of two different things10
14683412568oxymoronan expression that is self contradictory (e.g. Deafening Silence)11
14683412569parallelismthe purposeful use of sentences or clauses with similar syntactic structure12
14683412570rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner13
14683412571similea comparison of two things using "like" or "as"14
14683412572syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is reached based on a major and minor premise (e.g. All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal)15
14683412573syntaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence16
14683412574tonethe attitude of the writer towards the subject or audience17
14683412575understatementthe deliberate representation of something as being less significant than it actually is.18
14683416643satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weakness or imperfections in social institutions.19
14683422560parodya humorous imitation of a serious work20
14683425497euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unplesant.21
14683428964didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing.22
14683431484connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word.23
14683433863denotationthe literal meaning of a word.24
14683435769arguementa statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work.25
14683440131eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died26
14683441363ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs27
14683445003rhetorical devicesliterary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression28

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