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AP Language Summer Terms Flashcards

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14639512041alliterationthe repetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words0
14639512042allusiona reference to something literary, mythological, or historical that the author assumes the reader will recognize1
14639512043analogyan explanation of how two seemingly differing things are similar2
14639512044anaphorathe repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive sentences.3
14639512045anecdoteA brief story focusing on a particular incident or event4
14639512046dictionthe word choice made by a writer5
14639512047hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect6
14639512048imagerylanguage that appeals to one or more of the five senses7
14639512049inferencereasonable conclusions that can be drawn by the reader based upon text evidence8
14639512050juxtapositionplacing two elements side by side to present a comparison or contrast9
14639512051metaphora direct comparison of two different things10
14639512052oxymoronan expression that is self contradictory (e.g. Deafening Silence)11
14639512053parallelismthe purposeful use of sentences or clauses with similar syntactic structure12
14639512054rhetoricthe art of presenting ideas in a clear, effective, and persuasive manner13
14639512055similea comparison of two things using "like" or "as"14
14639512056syllogisma three-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is reached based on a major and minor premise (e.g. All men are mortal; Socrates is a man; therefore, Socrates is mortal)15
14639512057syntaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, and clauses in a sentence16
14639512058tonethe attitude of the writer towards the subject or audience17
14639512059understatementthe deliberate representation of something as being less significant than it actually is.18
14639519520argumenta statement of the meaning or main point of a literary work19
14639520988denotationthe literal meaning of a word20
14639522114eulogya formal speech praising a person who has died21
14639523851ironythe use of words to convey the opposite of their literal meaning; or, incongruity between what is expected and what actually occurs22
14639572912rhetorical devicesliterary techniques used to heighten the effectiveness of expression23
14678481997Connotationthe implied or associative meaning of a word24
14678483976Didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing25
14678485447Euphemisman indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant26
14678487871Parodya humorous imitation of a serious work27
14678490503Satirethe use of humor to emphasize human weaknesses or imperfections in social institutions28
14734016756conceita fanciful, particularly clever extended metaphor29
14734018934figurative languagelanguage employing one or more figures of speech (simile, metaphor, imagery, etc.)30
14734021543invectivean intensely vehement, highly emotional verbal attack31
14734024730litotesa type of understatement in which an idea is expressed by negating its opposite (describing a particularly horrific scene by saying, "It was not a pretty picture")32
14734032421paradoxan apparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth33
14873728228antecedentthe word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers34
14873740506clichéan expression that has been overused to the extent that its freshness has worn off35
14873746934foreshadowingthe presentation of material in such a way that the reader is prepared for what is to come later in the work36
14873753778metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it37
14873761935rhetorical questiona question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer38
15118928493colloquialisminformal words or expressions not usually acceptable in formal writing39
15118931223declarative sentencea sentence that makes a statement or declaration40
15118934916idioman expression in a given language that cannot be understood from the literal meaning of the words in the expression; or, a regional speech or dialect41
15118942263philippica strong verbal denunciation42
15118951631solecismnonstandard grammatical usage; a violation of grammatical rules43

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