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AP Language Summer Vocab Terms Flashcards

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4773565654HyperboleA rhetorical exaggeration... Often accomplished via comparisons, similes and metaphors.0
4773565655UnderstatementA statement that describes something in a way that makes it seem less important, serious, bad, etc. than it really is, or the act of making such statements.1
4773565656LitotesA deliberate understatement, especially when expressing a thought by denying it's opposite.2
4773565657AntithesisA juxtaposition of contrasting words or ideas (often, although not always, in parallel structure).3
4773565658HypophoraA figure of reasoning in which one asks and then immediately answers ones own questions. Reasoning aloud.4
4773565659Rhetorical QuestionTo affirm or deny a point strongly by asking it as a question.5
4773565660ProcatalepsisRefuting anticipated objections.6
4773565661DistinctioThe explicit definition of or elaboration upon the meaning or meanings of a word or sets of words.7
4773565662SimileAn explicit comparison, often employing "like" or "as".8
4773565663MetaphorA comparison made by referring to one thing as another.9
4773565664AnalogyA comparison of two things based on their being alike in some way.10
4773565665AllusionAn implied or indirect reference especially in literature; also the use of such references.11
4773565666EponymOne for whom or which something is or is to be believed to be named.12
4773565667SententiaOne of several terms describing short, pithy sayings.13
4773565668ExemplumAn anecdote or short narrative used to point a moral or sustain an argument.14
4773565669ClimaxThe arrangement of words, phrases or clauses in an order of increasing importance, often in parallel structure.15
4773565670Chaismus/ParallelismThe repetition of ideas in inverted order. Similarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases or clauses.16
4773565671Conduplicatio/AnadiplosisThe repetition of the last word (or phrase) from the previous line, clause or sentence at the beginning of the next.17
4773565672MetabasisA transitional statement in which one explains what has been and what will be said.18
4773565673ParenthesisAn insertion of a verbal unit that interrupts normal syntactical flow.19
4773565674ApostropheTurning one's speech from one audience to another. Most often, occurs when one addresses oneself to an abstraction, to an inanimate object or to the absent.20
4773565675EnumeratioDividing a subject into it's adjuncts, a cause into it's effects or an antecedent into it's consequents.21
4773565676AntanagogePutting a positive spin on something that is nevertheless acknowledged to be negative or difficult.22
4773565677EpithetA characterizing word or phrase accompanying or occurring in place of a name of a person or thing.23
4773565678PolysyndetonEmploying many conjunctions between clauses often showing the tempo or rhythm.24
4773565679AsyndetonThe omission of conjunctions between clauses, often resulting in a hurried rhythm or vehement effect.25
4773565680ZeugmaA general term describing when one part of speech (often the main verb, but sometimes a noun) governs two or more other parts of a sentence (often in a series).26
4773565681MetonymyA reference to something or someone by naming one of it's attributes.27
4773565682SynecdocheA whole represented by naming one of it's parts.28
4773565683HyperbatonAn inversion of normal word order. A generic term for a variety of figures involving transposition, it is something synonymous with anastrophe.29
4773565684AporiaDeliberating with oneself as though in doubt over some matter; asking oneself what is the best or appropriate way to approach something.30
4773565685AnaphoraThe repetition of the same word or group of words at the beginning of successive clauses, sentences or lines.31
4773565686EpistropheEnding lines, phrases, clauses or sentences with the same word.32
4773565687SymploceThe combination of both anaphora and epistrophe.33
4773565688AmplificationAn expanded statement.34
4773565689PersonificationA reference to abstractions or inanimate objects as though they had human qualities or abilities.35
4773565690ParataxisThe placing of clauses or phrases one after another without coordinating or subordinating connectives.36

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