AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Summer Words Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
14656965253allegorya symbolic fictional narrative that conveys a second meaning not explicit in the narrative(Animal Farm-Russian Revolution)0
14656965254allusiona reference to a biblical, mythological, literary or historical person, place, thing or idea(He has the patience of Job)1
14656966072analogya comparison between something familiar and something unfamiliar for the purpose of illuminating or dramatizing the unfamiliar(life is like a box of chocolates)2
14656966073anecdotea short entertaining story usually personal or biographical3
14656968158Antithesisstrongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas(It was the best of times, it was the worst of times)4
14656971587Aphorisma brief statement of truth or principle given(The only way to have a friend is to be one)5
14656972383Apostrophea statement addressing an absent person or abstract quality as though present(Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caeser loved him)6
14656972384Conceitan extended metaphor used to compare from several different angles7
14656973624Epithetan adjective phrase used to point out a characteristic of a person or thing(Richard the Lionhearted)8
14656973625Ethosqualities and language in a work that builds trust or credibility in the author or speaker9
14656975253Euphemismsubstituting a mild/non-offensive word or expression for one whose meaning might be harsh or unpleasant("to pass away" for "to die")10
14656975254foilany person or sometimes thing that through strong contrast underscores or enhances the distinctive characteristics of another11
14656978956hyperboledeliberate and outrageous exaggeration; serious or comedic(the shot heard round the world)12
14656979633ironywords say one thing but mean another13
14656980196Juxtapositionplacing two or more things close together or side-by-side for comparison or contrast14
14656980197Logoslanguage that appeals to the reader's sense of logic15
14656983184metaphorA comparison of two unlike things without using like or as.16
14656983185Metonymysubstitution of one word for another that it suggests(man of the cloth vs. priest)17
14656984817motifa reoccurring element such as an image or structural component that creates symbolic meaning in a work of literature18
14656986641Onomatopoeiathe use of words that mimic the sounds they describe19
14656986642Oxymoroncombines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression(jumbo shrimp)20
14656988841parablea short, simple, illustrative story used to teach a moral or religious lesson21
14656992288paradoxa contradictory statement that has some truth in it(less is more)22
14656992289pathosthe quality in a text that arouses feelings of pity, sorrow, or compassion in the reader or audience23
14656993281Personificationgives inanimate objects or ideas human characteristics24
14656994039punplay on words that are either identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings25
14656994040satirea work that attacks human folly or a societal problem with humor and wit26
14656994815Similea comparison of two different things using like or as27
14656994816symbolisman object, person, place, action that has a meaning but also stands for something larger such as a quality, attitude, belief, or value28
14656997351Synecdochea part of something represents the whole; also the whole can represent a part(all hands on deck)29
14657004081Archetypecharacter, action, or situation that is prototype, or pattern of human life, occurring over and over again in literature, such as a quest, an initiation, or an attempt to overcome evil30
14657004898charactersthe people or animals who take part in the action of a literary work31
14657004899conflicttension between opposing forces; essential to plot32
14657006460dictionword choice intended to convey a certain effect33
14657006461flashbacka scene that interrupts the action of a work to show a previous event34
14657008396foreshadowingthe use of hints or clues to suggest future action35
14657009749imagerywords or phrases appealing to the senses-descriptive diction a writer employs to represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas36
14657009750moodthe emotional atmosphere in a literary work37
14657011775plotthe sequence of events or actions in a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem38
14657012289stream of consciousnessnarrative technique that presents thoughts as if they were coming directly from a character's mind, often seemingly disjointed39
14657012290stylecombines the idea to be expressed and the individuality of the author.40
14657012883suspensethe quality of a short story, novel, play, or narrative poem that makes the reader uncertain or tense about the outcome of events41
14657016801point of viewthe perspective from which a story is told42
14657016802purposethe author's reason for writing the selection43
14657017433rhetorical shifta change or movement in a piece resulting from epiphany, realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader44
14657017434settingthe time and place in which the events take place45
14657018073themea simple or complex sentence that states the author's idea about life or human nature46
14657019179tonethe attitude of the write or speaker toward a subject, character, or audience, which is conveyed through diction, imagery, details, language, and syntax47
14657023364tone shifta change in attitude or the creation of a new attitude48
14657024110Ambiguityhas more than one meaning, with resultant uncertainty as to the intended significance of the statement49
14657024683Anadiplosisthe repetition of words in which the last word or phrase of one sentence or line is repeated at the beginning of the next50
14657024684Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at beginning of verses, clauses, paragraphs51
14657025507antecedenta word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun52
14657027714Asyndetonthe deliberate omission of conjunctions between phrases, clauses, or words53
14657027715balanced sentencephrases or clauses that balance each other by virtue of their likeness, structure, meaning, or length. This technique often draws parallels or contrasts54
14657028829clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. An independent or main clause expresses a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent, or subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and must be accompanied by an independent clause55
14657028830Colloquialismthe use of slang informalities in speech or writing56
14657030369Connotationrefers to a meaning that is implied by a word apart from the explicit definition. words carry cultural and emotional associations or meanings in addition to their literal meanings or denotations57
14657031342Denotationrefers to the strict, literal, dictionary definition of a word, devoid of any emotion, attitude, or color58
14657031343Dialecta form of language spoken by people in a particular region or group59
14657032843Dictionrefers to the writer's word choices, especially with regard to their correctness, clearness, or effectiveness60
14657038480Ellipsisomission of a word or phrase easily understood in context61
14657039388Epistrophethe repetition of phrases or words at the end of clauses or sentences62
14657040296inverted ordertypical sentence elements are reversed63
14657040297Jargona type of language that is used in a particular context and may not be well understood outside of it64
14657041661loose(or cumulative) sentencea sentence that is grammatically complete before the end65
14657063296parallel structurethe repetition of the same grammatical structure; match noun with noun, verb with verb66
14657065020periodic sentencea sentence in which the subject and verb come at the end of the sentence67
14657065644Polysyndetonthe repetition of conjunctions in a series of words, phrases, or clauses68
14657066854Repetitionwords, sounds, and ideas used more than once to enhance rhythm and to create emphasis69
14657069545rhetorical questiona question that requires no answer70
14657069546sentencescompound, complex, and compound-complex71

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!