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AP Language Summer Work Flashcards

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14528829037HyperboleExaggerated Statements or claims not meant to be taken literally0
14528829038UnderstatementPresentation of some thing as being smaller, worse, or less important than it actually is1
14528829039LitotesIronic understatement using a word that expresses an opposite claim from the saying2
14528829040AntithesisA person or thing that is opposite of someone or something else3
14528829041HypophoraQuestion that is immediately answered4
14528829042Rhetorical questionQuestion that has no answer5
14528829043ProcatalepsisWhen the speaker raises an objection to their own argument then immediately answers it6
14528829044DistinctioWhen a writer elaborate on the definition of a word to make sure there is no misunderstanding7
14528829045SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"8
14528829046MetaphorComparison not using like or as9
14528829047AnalogyComparison between two things for the purpose of an explanation10
14528829048AllusionA reference to a person place thing or event11
14528829049EponymReferring to a famous person to link their attributes with someone else12
14528829050SetentiaA quote or wise saying13
14528829051ExemplumAn example moralizing a story14
14528829052ClimaxThe most intense part of the story15
14528829053Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses16
14528829054ChiasmusRhetorical literary figure where words are repeated in reverse order17
14528829055Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause18
14528829056ConduplicatioRepetition of a word from any point in a sentence and placing it at the beginning of the next sentence19
14528829057MetabasisA brief statement of what has been said and what will follow20
14528829058ParenthesisDevice used to insert additional info without messing up the flow of your writing21
14528829059ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love.22
14528829060EnumeratioA list of details about something23
14528829061AntanagogePlacing a negative point next to a positive one so the negative points are downplayed24
14528829062EpithetAttaching a descriptive adjective to a noun to bring a scene to life or evoke emotion25
14528829063AsyndetonLeaves out conjunctions in a list or between classes26
14528829064PolysyndetonRepetition of conjunctions in close succession27
14528829065ZeugmaWhen unexpected items in a sentence are linked together by a shared word28
14528829066SynecdocheWhen a part is made to represent the whole, or vice versa29
14528829067Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant30
14528829068HyperbatonRhetorical device when you arrange the words in your sentence in an unexpected order31
14528829069AporiaDevice used to express doubt about an idea32
14528829070AnaphoraDevice where a writer repeats a word or phrase at the beginning of multiple clauses or sentences33
14528829071EpistropheWord or phrase repeated at the end of multiple clauses or sentences34
14528829072SymploceWord or phrase repeated at the beginning and end of a sentence35
14528829073AmplificationWriters repeating something they said, while adding more detail and info to the original description36
14528829074PersonificationGiving a non-human thing human like properties37
14528829075ParataxisListing a series of clauses with no conjunctions38

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