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AP Language Summer Work Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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2451085108Allegorysymbolic fictional narrative that conveys a second meaning not explicit in the narrative (Animal Farm - Russian Revolution)0
2451088579Alliterationbeginning several consecutive or neighboring words with the same consonant sound (I saw a bee busy among the sweet bilberries)1
2451090712Allusionreference to a biblical, mythological, literary or historical person, place, thing or idea (He has the patience of Job.)2
2451094548Analogycomparison between something familiar and something unfamiliar for the purpose of illuminating or dramatizing the unfamiliar (detailed description of how nuclear fission is like opening a break in pool)3
2451099385Anecdoteshort entertaining story usually personal or biographical4
2631844826Antithesisstrongly contrasting words, clauses, sentences, or ideas (It was the best of times, it was the worst of times...)5
2631851679AphorismBrief statement of truth or principal given (A penny saved is a penny earned)6
2631859202Apostrophestatement addressing an absent person or abstract quality as though present (Judge, O you gods, how dearly Caesar loved him.)7
2631862979Assonancethe repetition of vowel sounds in a series of words8
2631864554CatharsisMoral and spiritual cleansing; an empathic identification with others.9
2631868234Consonancethe repetition of a consonant sound within or at the end of a series of words10
2631871443Epigramshort, witty poem expressing a single observation11
2631872732EpiphanySudden understanding or realization which prior to this was to thought of or understood12
2631874362Epilogueclosing section added to the end of a novel, play, etc., providing further comment, interpretation, or information13
2631875327Ethosqualities and language in a work that builds trust or credibility in the author or speaker14
2631878685Euphemismsubstituting a mild/non-offensive word or expression for one whose meaning might be harsh or unpleasant (extensive burns vs. charred flesh)15
2631880511Farcehumorous play based on improbably situations, gross incongruities, coarse wit, or horseplay rather than plot and character16
2631881784Hyperboledeliberate & outrageous exaggeration; serious or comedic (shot heard round the world)17
2631883442Irony- words say one thing but mean another Antiphrasis - Satirical of humorous use of a word or phrase to convey an idea exactly opposite to its real significance.) "Calling Caesar's murderers "honorable men." Shakespeare's Julius Caesar.) Dramatic - Facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction but known to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work. Situational - Event occurs that directly contradicts the expectations of the characters, of the reader, or of the audience. Sarcasm - Caustic and bitter expression of strong disapproval. It is personal, jeering, intended to hurt. Verbal - Words literally state the opposite of the writer's (or speaker's) true meaning. (I couldn't care less.)18
2631886879Juxtapositionplacing two or more things close together or side by side for comparison or contrast19
2631888993Litotesunderstatement in which a thing is affirmed by stating the negative of its opposite (not least for great; not to fail for succeed; not bad for good)20
2631889676Logoslanguage that appeals to the reader's sense of logic21
2631892595Metaphora comparison of two unlike things not using 'like' or 'as' (time is money)22
2631894422Metonymysubstitution of one word for another which it suggests (man of the cloth vs. priest)23
2631897566Onomatopoeiathe use of words that mimic the sounds they describe (hiss, buzz, boom)24
2631901079Oxymoroncombines a pair of opposite terms into a single unusual expression (jumbo shrimp)25
2631901080Paradoxcontradictory statement which has some truth in it (less is more)26
2631903782Parablea short, simple, illustrative story used to teach a moral or religious lesson27
2631905439PathosQuality in a literary work that arouses feelings of pity, sorrow, or compassion in the reader or audience.28
2631907766Personificationgives inanimate objects or inanimate ideas human characteristics (wind cried in the dark)29
2631909292Prologuean introduction to a poem, play, novel, etc30
2631911996Punplay on words that are either identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings31
2631920726Satirea work that attacks human folly or a societal problem with humor and wit32
2631920727Similea comparison of two different things or ideas using the words 'like' or 'as'33
2631926458Symbolismobject, person, place, action that has a meaning but also stands for something larger such as a quality, attitude, belief, or value34
2631926459Synecdochea part of something represents the whole also the whole can represent a part (all hands on deck)35
2631928486Synesthesiadescription of one sense by words generally used to describe another (hungry eyes, blind mouths)36

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