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AP Language Syntax Flashcards

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8227328357Antecedenta literary device in which a word or pronoun in a line or sentence refers to an earlier word.0
8227328358Periodic Sentencethe main clause or predicate at the end.1
8227331548Cumulative Sentencean independent clause followed by a series of subordinate constructions (phrases or clauses) that gather details about a person, place, event, or idea. Contrast with periodic sentence.2
8227331549Simple Sentencesentence consisting of only one clause, with a single subject and predicate.3
8227335457Compound SentenceA compound sentence is a sentence that has at least two independent clauses joined by a comma, semicolon or conjunction.4
8227340175Declarative Sentencestates a fact5
8227340176Exclamatory Sentencea type of main clause that expresses strong feelings by making an exclamation.6
8227342833Interrogative Sentencea type of sentence that asks a question.7
8227343192Ellipsesa literary device that is used in narratives to omit some parts of a sentence or event, which gives the reader a chance to fill the gaps while acting or reading it out. It is usually written between the sentences as "...".8
8227345630Active Voicethe subject is doing the acting, as in the sentence "Kevin hit the ball." Kevin (the subject of the sentence) acts in relation to the ball.9
8227345631Passive Voicethe subject of the sentence is acted on by the verb. For example, in "The ball was thrown by the pitcher," the ball (the subject) receives the action of the verb, and was thrown10
8227348817Inverted Word Order"Yoda talk"11
8227348818Appositivea noun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it.12
8227350848Parenthesisan explanatory or qualifying word, clause, or sentence inserted into a passage.13
8227350849Polysyndetona literary technique in which conjunctions (e.g. and, but, or) are used repeatedly in quick succession, often with no commas, even when the conjunctions could be removed.14
8227353268Asyndetona stylistic device used in literature and poetry to intentionally eliminate conjunctions between the phrases, and in the sentence, yet maintain grammatical accuracy.15
8227367772Anaphorathe repetition of a certain word or phrase at the beginning of successive lines of writing or speech.16

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