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AP Language - syntax Flashcards

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12155152009Simple SentenceContains one subject and one verb. Ex: The singer bowed to her adoring audience.0
12155152010Compound SentenceContains two independent clauses joined by a coordinate conjunction (and, but, or), or by a semicolon. Ex: The singer bowed to the audience, but the listeners requested no encores.1
12155152011Complex sentenceContains an independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses. Ex: You said that you would tell the truth.2
12155152012Compound-Complex sentenceContains two or more principal clauses and one or more subordinate clauses. Ex: The singer bowed while the audience applauded, but the crowd requested no encores.3
12155152013Loose SentenceMake complete sense if bought to a close before the actual ending. Ex.The woman died, because she was pushed off the cliff.4
12155152014Periodic SentenceMakes sense only when the end of the sentence is reached. Ex. The woman that was so nice and caring was found dead.5
12155152015Balanced SentenceThe phrases or clauses balance each other by virtue of their likeness or structure, meaning, and/o length. Ex. The band played their song, but the crowd was not cheering.6
12155152018ColloquialSlang Ex. Y'all7
12155152019DenotativeContaining an exact meaning Ex. Stop: to not be in motion8
12155152020ConnotativeContaining a suggested meaning. Ex. You are obese. To be way over one's weight limit.9
12155152021ConcreteSpecific Ex. You are 7 years old.10
12155152022AbstractGeneral Ex. Joy, shame, beauty, etc.11

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