AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP language term Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4122642965processhow it happens0
4122642966definitiondefine an idea and differentiates it from other ideas in the same class1
4122983880cause and affecthow happens and shows casual chain2
4122983881problem and solutionidentifies and provides possible outcomes3
4122983882compare and contrastexplains how to or more items are alike and how they differ4
4122983883classification and divisionidentifies the croup or breaks a group into parts5
4122983884narrativeexplain what happens first person, third person. Specific details to an event6
4122983885descriptiveusing sensory details to explain7
4122983886argumentationsharing points of view; not persuasion8
4122983887ToneThe attitude a writer takes towards a subject or cared for. Serious, humorous, sarcastic, ironic, satirical, tongue-in-cheek. A way of wording or expressing things that expresses an attitude: the tone may be angry, ironic9
4122983888moodThe overall motion of a text: sometimes the mood is reflected from and to other characters10
4122983889anaphoradeliberate repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of several successive phrases paragraphs etc.11
4122983890asyndetonfigure of a mission and which normally occurring conjunctions (FANBOYS) are intentionally omitted in successive phrases or clauses. A string of words not separated by normally occruing conjunction12
4122983891alliterationA stylistic device in which a number of words have the same first consonant sound occurring in a series13
4122983892assonanceTomball large close to one another repeat the same vowel sound but start with different consonant sound14
4122983893colloquial expressionwords and phrases used in everyday speech but avoided in formal writing15
4122983894consonancerepetitive sounds produced by consonants with in a sentence or phrase16
4122983895connotationan association that comes along with a particular word17
4122983896denotationThe exact meaning of a word18
4122983897dictionspecific word choice used by the author to create or convey a typical mood, tone and atmosphere to their readers.19
4122983898dialectspeech pattern typically of a certain regional location, race, or social group that exhibits itself through unique word choice.20
4122983899euphemismThe use of a word or phrase that is less direct but that is also less distasteful or less offensive than another.21
4122983900euphoniousThe use of words or phrases that are distinguished as having a wide range of noteworthy melody or loveliness in the sounds they create22
4122983901inversionalso known as anastrophe; A literary technique in which the normal order of words is reversed in order to achieve a particular affect.23
4122983902syntaxin grammar; The arrangement of words as elements in a sentence to show their relation ship24
4122983903antithesisit's stab Lish is a clear, contrasting relationship between two ideas by joining them together.25
4122983904ellipsesThe omission of a word or words26
4122983905inverted syntaxreversing the normal word order of a sentence27
4122983906parallel syntactic structuresusing the same part of speech or synthetic structure in each element of a series, before and after coordinating conjunction28
4122983907periodic sentence structureA sentence written so that the full meaning cannot be understood until the end.29
4122983908analogyA comparison between two things in which the more complex is explain in terms of the more simple.30
4122983909anecdoteA short entertaining account of something happening31
4122983910metaphorA figure of speech in which one thing is compared to another by being spoken of as if it were that thing32
4122983911simileA figure of speech involving a comparison using like or as33
4122983912hyperbolean extravagant exaggeration of fact34
4122983913oxymoronA figure of speech in which contradictory terms or ideas are combined35
4122983914imagerylively descriptions in which expresses the image of things upon the mind36
4122983915paradoxA statement which self contradicts but maybe true in fact37
4122983916parodyA literary composition which imitates the characteristic style of a serious work or writer and uses its features to treat trivial, nonsensical material in an attempt at humor or satire38
4122983917personificationA figure of speech in which an in animate object is given human attributes39
4122983918synecdocheA figure of speech where part of something is used to represent the whole thing.40
4122983919allegoryA story in which people, places, and things are represented with general concepts or moral qualities41
4122983920allusionA brief reference to a person, place, event, or passage in a work of literature or the Bible assume to be well known and recognized by the reader42
4122983921ironyA method of humorous or sarcastic expression in which the intended meaning of the word is the opposite of their usual meeting.43
4122983922verbal ironywhen you say something and mean the exact opposite.44
4122983923dramatic ironywhen the audience of a drama, play, movie know something the character doesn't and would be surprised to find out.45
4122983924situational ironyfound in the plot or storyline of a book, story or movie.46
4122983925juxtapositionplacing things side-by-side for the purpose of comparison47
4122983926parableA short story from which a lesson maybe drawn from48
4122983927personaThe fictional mask or narrator that tells a story.49
4122983928sarcasmA cutting, often ironic remark intended to wound50
4122983929satireA literary work in which vices51
4122983930symbolsomething that stands for another thing.52
4122983931anticlimaxA sudden drop from the dignified or important in thought or expression to the commonplace travail, often for humorous effect53
4122983932argumentationexploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it54
4122983933cause-and-effectexamination of the causes and or effects of a situation or phenomenon.55
4122983934chronological orderingarrangement in the order in which things occur.56
4122983935classification as a means of orderingarrangement of objects according to class.57
4122983936damning with faint praiseintentional use of a positive statement that has a negative implication58
4122983937deductionA form of reasoning that begins with a generalization, that applies the generalization to a specific cause.59
4122983938digressionA temporary departure from the main subject in speaking or writing.60
4122983939expository writingwriting that explains or analyzes61
4122983940inductionform of reasoning which works from a body of fact to the formulation of a generalization. Opposite to deduction62
4122983941litotesA figure in which an affirmative is expressed by a negation of the contrary63
4122983942order of importanceA method of organizing a paper according to the relative significance of the subtopics.64
4122983943persuasiontaking a single position for the purpose of getting others to accept that position65
4122983944Point of viewThe way in which something is viewed or considered by a writer or speaker, in fiction. it is the relationship between the teller of a story and the characters in it.66
4122983945spatial orderingOrganization of information using spatial cues such as top to bottom67
4122983946thesisThe sentence or group of sentences that correctly expresses the authors opinion, purpose, meaning or proposition. clear and short68
4122983947understatementdeliberately representing something as much less than it really is69
4122983948rhetorical questionA question asked for rhetorical effect to emphasize a point70
4122983949ad homiemattacking the character of the opponent; arguments limit themselves not to the issues but to the opposition itself71
4122983950bandwagon appealsad populum; trying to get everyone on board72
4122983951begging the questioncircular logic ; happens when the writer presents an arguable point as a fact that supports the argument73
4122983952Faldo dilemmaThe fallacy of logical argument which is committed when too few of the available alternatives are considered74
4122983953non sequitur argumentsdon't follow a logical sequence75
4122983954post hoc fallacyfrom Latin: occurs when the writer assumes that an incident that precedes another is the cause of the second incident76
4122983955opposing the straw manA tactic used by a lot of writers because they find it easier to refute an oversimplified opposition77
4122983956tu quoqueyou're another; fallacies avoid the real argument by making similar charges against the opponent78
4122983957ignoring the questionsimilar to presenting a red herring79
4122983958red herringLittle relevance to the argument at hand80
4122983959either or argumentreduced complex issues to black and white choices.81
4122983960stacking the deckThe writer favors their position by ignoring examples that disprove their point.82
4122983961equivocationhappens when the writer makes use of awards multiple meanings and changes the meanings in the middle of the argument without really telling the audience about the shift83
4122983962faults authority or appeal to authoritytactic used by many writers, especially in advertising; Authority in one field may know nothing of another84
4122983963fault analogiesleads to faulty conclusions85
4122983964hasty generalizationbase an argument and insignificant evidence; jumping to conclusions.86
4122983965slippery slopessuggest that one step well inevitably lead to more87

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!