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AP Language Terminology Flashcards

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3547982680Alliterationrepetition of the initial sound0
3547987689Allusionreference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place, or thing.1
3547992955Anadiplosisthe repetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause.2
3547996982Anaphorarepetition of the same words or phrases at the beginning of successive phrases or clauses3
3548001566Anastrophethe use of inverted or unusual word order for emphasis4
3548007475Anthimeriathe substitution of one part of speech for another for emphasis5
3548011201Antithesisjuxtaposition of balanced contrasting ideas for rhetorical effectiveness; sometimes written in a "not X, but Y" format6
3548021254Asyndetona deliberate lack of conjunctions between parallel clauses7
3548027960Caesuraa break in the flow, often signaled by a dash or parentheses, used for effect (which may include a tone shift)8
3548036865Chiasmusa type of antithesis in which the second half of an expression is balanced against the first with the same words in a different order.9
3548044956Colloquialisma term identifying the diction of common, ordinary folks, especially in specific regions; not accepted as proper usage in formal speech or writing; local or regional dialect; slang10
3548055527Connotationthe implied, suggested, or underlying meaning of a word or phrase, as distinguished from denotation11
3548061096Denotationthe dictionary definition(s) of a word12
3548064960Dictionword choice used for stylistic effect; repeated words may be especially important; (always look for shifts)13
3548072338Epistrophethe repetition of a group of words at the end of successive clauses14
3548076252Euphemismthe substitution of an inoffensive expression for one the may offend15
3548081178Hyperbolea deliberate and often outrageous exaggeration, used for serious or comic effect16
3548085993Idioma grammatical construction or expression peculiar to a given language; doesn't translate easily17
3548090947Imagerylanguage that appeals to all of the senses18
3548092941Verbal Ironyis the result of a statement saying one thing while meaning the opposite. Its purpose is usually to criticize.19
3548108140Situational Ironyoccurs when a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect, though often the twist is oddly appropriate20
3548116157Dramatic Ironyoccurs when facts or situations are known to the reader or audience but not to characters.21
3548120725Juxtapositionplacing unassociated ideas, words, or phrases next to each other for rhetorical effect, usually employing antithesis22
3548134562Metaphora comparison of two unlike things without the use of like or as23
3548139256Metonymyan entity referred to by one of its attributes or associations24
3548146056Oxymorona form of paradox that combines a pair of contrary terms into a single expression25
3548150333Paradoxa statement that contradicts itself and may seem almost absurd, but it turns out to have a coherent meaning and reveals a truth that is normally hidden26
3548157627Parallelismstructural arrangement of parts of a sentence, sentences, paragraphs, and larger units of composition by which elements of equal importance are similarly phrased; creates balance between parts, grammatically and rhetorically27
3548174363Parodya composition imitating another usually serious work, in order to ridicule or criticize28
3548180095Personathe character that a writer or speaker conveys to an audience29
3548187017Personificationgives inanimate objects or abstract ideas human characteristics30
3548191643Point of Viewthe mode or perspective established by an author31
3548196506Polysyndetonsentence with multiple conjunctions used for effect, often adding to the weight of meaning32
3548202821Prosethe ordinary form of written language, without metrical structure, in contrast to poetry33
3548208920Puna play on words that are identical or similar in sound but have sharply diverse meanings34
3548212965Rhetoricthe art of persuasion; the art of analyzing the many choices involving language that makes a text clear, meaningful, convincing, and effective35
3548223279Rhetorical Questionposed for its rhetorical effect; not intending a reply36
3548228776Sarcasmthe use of mockery or bitter irony in which apparent praise is actually critical.37
3548235007Satirea literary work that holds up human feelings to ridicule and censure38
3548238879Decarative Sentencemakes a statement39
3548246450Imperative Sentencegives a command40
3548249215Interrogative Sentenceasks a question41
3548251160Exclamatory Sentencemakes an exclamation42
3548256477Conditional Sentenceposes a dilemma43
3548260201Loose Sentencecontains details added immediately at the end of the basic sentence44
3548262803Periodic Sentencecontains details placed wither before the basic sentence elements or in the middle of them45
3548269504Similea comparison of unlike things using like or as46
3548271156Stylethis encompasses everything pertaining to the way in which one writes; the choice and arrangement of words in a manner which at once best expresses the individuality of the author and the idea and interests in her mind; encompasses diction, syntax, figurative language, tone and structure47
3548292217Symbolsomething which is itself and yet stands for something else48
3548296458Synaesthesiaconcurrent response of two or more of the senses49
3548300729Syntaxthe way words are strung together for effect; the use of grammatical elements such as punctuation, clauses, phrase or the use of syntactical constructions such as parallelism, antithesis, anaphora, anadiplosis, chiasmus...50
3548323778Tonethe implied attitude of the author; you must use clear, descriptive adjectives to describe tone51
3548331126Tricolonthree parallel elements of the same length occurring together in a series52
3548336320Understatementthe opposite of hyperbole; a kind of irony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is53
3548346160Zeugmatechnique of using one word to yoke two or more others for ironic or amusing effect54

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