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AP Language Terms 1-12 Flashcards

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4762351297AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. In some _________, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction like hope or freedom.0
4762351298AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds, in two or more neighboring words1
4762351299AllusionA direct, or indirect, reference to something which is presumably commonly known, as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
4762351624AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
4762351625AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them...can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.4
4762351626AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.5
4762352349AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle...sometimes like a proverb, sometimes a memorable summation of the author's point.6
4762352350ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer.7
4762352351ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.8
4762352761ColloquialThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing...writing that sounds like talk.9
4762352762ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects...displays intellectual cleverness as a result of the unusual comparison being made.10
4762353176ConnotationThe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning.11

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