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AP Language Terms 1-20 Flashcards

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7329092176Absolutea group of words that modifies an independent clause as a whole without a conjunction; highest degree0
7329092177Adagea proverb or short statement expressing a general truth1
7329092178Ad Hominem Argumentappeals to one's prejudices, emotions, or special interests rather than to one's intellect or reason. It relies on personal attacks rather than reason or substance.2
7329092179Allegorya story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one3
7329092180Allusiona brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing or idea of historical, cultural, literary, or political significance4
7329092181Analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification5
7329092182Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses6
7329092183Anecdotea short and amusing or interesting personal story about a real incident or person7
7329092184Antecedentword or pronoun in a line or sentence refers to an earlier word8
7329092185Antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallel structure9
7329092186Aphorisma statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner10
7329092187Apostrophea figure of speech in which the poet addresses an absent person, an abstract idea, or a thing11
7329092188Argumentmain statement or position of a poem, essay, short story, or novel12
7329092189Asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence in order to shorten a sentence and focus on its meaning13
7329092190Bathosan effect of anti-climax created by an unintentional lapse in mood from the sublime to the trivial or ridiculous14
7329092191Chiasmuswords, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order in a modified form15
7329092192Clichea phrase or opinion that is overused and betrays a lack of original thought16
7329092193Colloquialisma word or phrase that is informal and typically used in ordinary or familiar conversation17
7329092194Conceita metaphor that compares two very unlike things in a surprising and clever way, which usually becomes an extended metaphor18
7329092195Concrete Detailfacts, data, and specific knowledge offered to explain or justify a position19

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