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AP Language Terms 1-25 Flashcards

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7406090667AllegoryDevice of using character or story elements to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal idea. Examples include "Animal Farm."0
7406095116Alliteration"Peter Piper picked a pack of pickled peppers."1
7406100705providenceGod's plan2
7406103397plain stylea simple, clear, unadorned writing style preferred by the Puritans3
7406109686allusionA direct or indirect reference to something such as a book, myth, place or art.4
7406113401ambiguityMultiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, or passage.5
7406117419AnalogyComparison between two different things or the relationship between them.... "Pen is to paper as chalk is to _____"6
7406124452AntithesisOpposite or contrast of ideas. In literature, a form of syntactical parallelism - "It was the best of times, it was the worst of times..."7
7406128797ApostropheAddressing something that cannot answer: "Oh Fate, why have you thwarted me??!"8
7406135516CaricatureA verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate9
7406138830ColloquialInformality in writing; gives work a conversational tone10
7406142379ConceitA fanciful expression; displays verbal cleverness11
7406146681ConnotationThe associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning12
7406149248DenotationThe strict, dictionary definition of a word13
7406151110DictionWord choice14
7406152865DidacticThese words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing for a moral purpose15
7406156510EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive way to say something16
7406162447Homilysermon17
7406162448Parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.18
7406166944Anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses.19
7406175357epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences.20
7406183281manifestdisplay or show (a quality or feeling) by one's acts or appearance; demonstrate.21
7557149192PersonificationEndowing animals, ideas, or inanimate objects with human traits22
7557155008ParodyA work that imitates another work for comic effect23
7557158511PedanticAn adjective that describes overly scholarly or "show-offy" language24
7557167216Periodic SentenceA sentence that presents its main clause at the end.25
7557172482IronyA contrast between what is stated and what is really meant26
7557177156Metonymy"Changed label" or "substitute name"27
7557180400litotesunderstatement28
7557182743loose sentencesyntax in which the main, independent clause comes first29
7557187369narrativetelling a story30
7557190001prosemajor division of genre31
7557190002rhetoricthe art of writing and communicating effectively32
7557195356sarcasmFrom the Greek meaning "to tear flesh"33
7557200306invectivehateful, bitter, angry speech34
7633126197satirea work that targets human foolishness with the goal of reform or ridicule. Often includes comic devices such as wit, irony, parody, caricature, and hyperbole.35
7633133559semanticsstudying the meaning of words, tracing their development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.36
7633147189syllogisma system of formal logic that involves a three part argument: a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.37
7633160451symbolAnything that both represents itself AND stands for something else. Usually something concrete - such as an object.38
7633165316synecdochea figure of speech in which a PART of something is used to represent the WHOLE.39
7633169370synesthesiaa figure of speech in which one kind of sensory stimulus evokes another, for example, seeing red ants makes you itchy.40
7633182547syntaxsentence structure41
7633182548themecentral idea or message of the work; what the work is really ABOUT42
7633185578tonethe author or speaker's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.43
7633191326understatementsynonym for "litotes" - opposite of "hyperbole"44
7633197022witintellectually amusing language that surprises and delights45

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