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AP Language Terms #1 Flashcards

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5455751856AllegoryUsing character/ story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning (something represents like hope or freedom)0
5455751857AlliterationRepetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in neighboring words1
5455751858AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something that is commonly known, like an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.2
5455751859AmbiguityThe multiple meanings of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.3
5455751860AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.4
5455751861AnaphoraRepetition of words or expressions at the beginning of two or more lines; used for emphasis5
5455751862AnecdoteA short narrative.6
5455751863AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.7
5455751864AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. Can be a memorable summation of the author's point.8
5455751865ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, like love. May add familiarity or emotional intensity.9
5455751866AtmosphereThe emotional mood created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described. Can foreshadow or create a mood.10
5455751867ClauseA grammatical unit that contains a subject and a verb. Can be independent (main) or dependent (subordinate).11
5455751868ColloquialismThe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Gives a familiar tone and used to make a connection with the audience.12
5455751869CoherenceA principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so the meaning of the whole can be clear. Words, phrases, sentences, and clauses being placed logically makes for coherence.13
5455751870ConceitA fanciful expression usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects. Displays intellectual cleverness.14
5455751871ConnotationThe nonliteral, associative meaning of a word. The implied, suggested meaning. Involved ideas, emotions, or attitudes.15

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