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AP Language Terms #1 Flashcards

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6504323915ad hominem argumentFrom Latin meaning "to or against the man," this is an argument that appeals to emotion rather than reason, to feeling rather than intellect.0
6504329723allegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning. In some allegories, for example, an author may intend the characters to personify an abstraction like hope or freedom. The allegorical meaning usually deals with moral truth or a generalization about human existence.1
6504341495alliterationthe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (as in "she sells sea shells"). The repetition can reinforce meaning, unify ideas, and/or supple a musical sound.2
6504354297allusionA direct or indirect reference to something that is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art, Allusions can be historical, literary, religious, or mythical. There are, or course, many more possibilities, and a work may simultaneously use multiple layers of allusion.3
6504362931ambiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.4
6504364771analogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with, or pointing out its similarity to, something more familiar. Analogies can also make writing more vivid, imaginative, and intellectually engaging.5
6504373582AntecedentThe word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun.6
6504376100AntithesisA figure of speech involving a seeming contradiction of ideas, words, clauses, or sentences within a balanced grammatical structure. The resulting parallelism serve to emphasize opposition of ideas.7
6517504155aphorismA terse statement of known authorship that expresses a general truth or moral principle. (If authorship is unknown, the statement is generally considered to be a folk proverb.) An aphorism can be a memorable summation of the author's point.8
6517508584apostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. The effect may add familiarity or emotional intensity.9
6517513861atmospherethe emotional mood created by the setting and the author's choice of objects to describe (same as mood)10
6517517934caricatureA representation, especially pictorial or literary, in which the subject's distinctive features or peculiarities are deliberately exaggerated to produce a comic or grotesque effect.11
6517522094ChiasmusA figure of speech based on inverted parallelism.12
6517524000clausecontains a subject and verb13
6517524460colloquialismslang14
6517525131conceita fanciful expression; extended metaphor; comparing dissimilar objects15
6517526637connotationsuggested meaning, implied meaning, associative meaning of a word16
6517528266dictionword choice17
6517528267denotationliteral meaning of a word18
6517528772didacticmeans "instructive" Didactic words have the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.19
6517531829euphemismFrom greek, "good speech." Euphemisms are a more agreeable or less offensive substitute for generally unpleasant words or concepts. (instead of "the dog died" ---> "the dog passed away")20
6517536127extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in a or throughout a work21
6517538746generic conventionsthis term describes traditions for each genre.22
7056299593SIGNED BY TUTOR HANG 6/1623

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