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AP Language Terms #2 Flashcards

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4873302639didacticWriting or speech that has an instructive purpose or a lesson; often associated with a dry, pompous presentation0
4873308056dialectThe language and speech idiosyncrasies of a specific area, region, or group1
4873309323elegyA poem or prose that laments, or meditates upon the death of a person2
4873309324epistropheIn rhetoric, the repetition of a phrase at the end of successive sentences3
4873310690epitaphWriting in praise of a dead person, most often inscribed upon a headstone4
4873311956eulogyA speech or written passage in praise of a person; an oration in honor of a deceased person5
4873311957homilyA sermon, but more contemporary uses include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual life6
4873313830isocolonParallel structure in which the parallel elements are similar not only in grammatical structure, but also in length7
4873314958jargonSpecialized or technical language of a trade, profession, or similar group8
4873314959juxtapositionThe location of one thing adjacent to another to create an effect, reveal an attitude, or accomplish some other purpose9
4873317385litotesA figure of speech that emphasizes its subject by conscious understatement10
4873317386metonymyA figure of speech in which an attribute or commonly associated feature is used to name or designate11
4873321307oxymoronA figure of speech that combines two apparently contradictory elements12
4873322985paradoxA statement that seems contradictory but may probably be true13
4873324806parallel structureThe use of similar forms in writing for nouns, verbs, phrases, or thoughts. In prose, recurrent syntactical similarity where several parts of a sentence or several sentences are expressed alike to show that their ideas are equal in importance.14

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