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AP Language Terms #4 Flashcards

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4982007894abstract languageLanguage expressing a quality apart from a specific object or event0
4982011156appeal to authorityA fallacy in which a speaker seeks to persuade an audience not by giving evidence, but by appealing to the respect people have for the famous1
4982011157concrete languageLanguage that describes specific, generally observable, persons, places, or things2
4982014400controlling metaphorA detailed and complex comparison that stretches across a long section of a work; often so extensive that it dominates or organizes an entire literary work, especially a poem3
4982015954enthymemeAn argument in which one premise is not explicitly stated4
4982015955ethosAppeals exerted by the character of the writer/speaker; attempts to persuade by calling attention to the writer's/speaker's character5
4982018291euphemismA pleasant or flattering expression used in place of one that is less agreeable but possibly more accurate6
4982019967hyperboleExaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally7
4982019968auditory imageryThe use of figurative language to address a reader's sense of hearing8
4982022823gustatory imageryThe use of figurative language to address a reader's sense of taste9
4982024889olfactory imageryThe use of figurative language to address a reader's sense of smell10
4982024890tactile imageryThe use of figurative language to address a reader's sense of touch11
4982028193visual imageryThe use of figurative language to address a reader's sense of vision12
4982028194logosAppeals to reason or logic13
4982031221understatementA figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is14

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