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AP Language Terms #5 Flashcards

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4796190702themeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life. May be unstated in fictonal work or directly stated in nonfiction.0
4796190703satireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule. Best seen as a style of writing that is recognized by many devices such as irony, wit, parody, caricature, hyperbole, understatement1
4796190704thesisSentence or group os sentenced that directly expresses the author's opinion, purpose, meaning, or position2
4796190705semanticsBranch of linguistics that studies the meaning of words, their historical and psychological development, their connotations, and their relation to one another.3
4796190706toneDescribes author's attitude towards his material, the audience, or both.4
4796190707style1) An evaluation of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, fig lang, and other devices 2) Classification of authors to a group and comparison of an author to a similar author5
4796190708transitionA word or phrase that links different ideas. Used especially, but not exclusively, in expository and argumentative writing, and effectively signal a shift from one idea to another.6
4796190709syllogismA deductive system of formal logic that presents two premises (one major and one minor) Major: All men are mortal Minor: Socrates is a man Conclusion: Socrates is mortal7
4796190710syntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into prases, clauses, and sentences. Groups of words.8
4796190711understatementThe ironic minimizing of fact. Presents something as less significant than it is. Can be humorous and empathetic. Opposite of hyperbole.9
4796190712witIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights. Is humorous while suggesting the speaker's verbal power in creating ingenious and perceptive remarks. Usually uses terse language that makes a pointed statement.10
4796190713symbolAnything that represents itself and stands for something else. Usually something concrete that represents something abstract. (nature, conventional, or literary)11

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