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AP Language Terms #5 Flashcards

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5054845293appeal to traditionA proposal that something should continue because it has traditionally existed or been done that way0
5054846703concessionA literary device used in argumentative writing where one acknowledges a point made by one's opponent1
5054846704credibilityThe audience's belief in the arguer's trustworthiness; ethos2
5054848328deductionReasoning by which we establish that a conclusion must be true because the statements on which we base it are true; syllogism3
5054848329fallacyAn error of reasoning based on faulty use of evidence or incorrect inference4
5054850678faulty emotional appealBasing an argument on feelings, especially pity or fear- often to draw attention away from the real issues or conceal another purpose5
5054851675faulty use of authorityFailing to acknowledge disagreement among experts or otherwise misrepresenting the trustworthiness of sources6
5054852902generalizationA statement of general principle derived inferentially from a series of examples7
5054852903hasty generalizationDrawing conclusions from insufficient evidence8
5054856718inductionReasoning by which a general statement is reached on the basis of particular examples9
5054856719qualifierA restriction placed on the claim to state that it may not always be true as stated10
5054858534refutationAn attack on an opposing view in order to weaken it, invalidate it, or make it less credible11
5054858535slantingSelecting facts or words with connotations that favor the arguer's bias and discredit alternatives12
5054860415social commentaryThe act of using rhetorical (written, visual, or auditory) means to provide commentary on issues in society13
5054860416styleChoices in words and sentence structure that make a writer's language distinctive14

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