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AP Language Terms and Devices Flashcards

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14864619466Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally0
14801640099Allegory/Fable/ParableAllegory - a story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one Fable - a short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral Parable - a simple story used to illustrate a moral or spiritual lesson, as told by Jesus in the Gospels1
14801648060AllusionA reference to another work of literature, person, or event2
14801651234AmbiguityMultiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage3
14801661733AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way4
14801664969AntithesisDirect opposite5
14801669237AphorismA brief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life6
14801675127ApostropheA figure of speech in which one directly addresses an absent or imaginary person, or some abstraction7
14801684782Argumentum Ad HominemDiscrediting an argument by attacking the person who makes it rather than the argument itself8
14801703903ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb9
14801714194ColloquialCharacteristic of ordinary conversation rather than formal speech or writing10
14801716394ConceitA fanciful expression in writing or speech; an elaborate metaphor11
14864371212Concessiona literary device used in argumentative writing, where one acknowledges a point made by one's opponent12
14864392134Connotationa meaning that is implied by a word apart from the thing which it describes explicitly13
14864414960Deductive/InductiveDeductive - deductive reasoning moves from generalized principles that are known to be true to a true and specific conclusion Inductive - inductive reasoning moves from specific instances into a generalized conclusion14
14864497295DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word15
14864521491Dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing16
14864525486Didacticintended to teach, particularly in having moral instruction as an ulterior motive17
14864543493Epigram/EpithetEpigram - a pithy saying or remark expressing an idea in a clever and amusing way Epithet - an adjective or descriptive phrase expressing a quality characteristic of the person or thing mentioned18
14864543494EthosEthos or the ethical appeal, means to convince an audience of the author's credibility or character19
14864593603Euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing20
14864599259Genrea category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter21
14864623108Homilya sermon or speech that a religious person or priest delivers before a group of people to offer them moral correction22
14927394054Imageryvisually descriptive or figurative language, especially in a literary work.23
14927394055Invectiveinsulting, abusive, or highly critical language.24
14927394056Ironya contrast or incongruity between expectations for a situation and what is reality.25
14927394057Logosa literary device that can be described as a statement, sentence, or argument used to convince or persuade the targeted audience by employing reason or logic.26
14927394058Loose sentence (cumulative)Sentence that starts with an independent clause or main clause, which is simple and straight, provides main idea, and then adds subordinate elements or modifiers.27
14927394059Metaphora figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn't literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison. Doesn't have like or as.28
14927394060MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea29
14927394061Metonymythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive.30
14927394062Non sequitura conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement.31
14927394063Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named (e.g. cuckoo, sizzle ).32
14927394064Oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction.33
15059451039Parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect.34
15059454536Paradoxa seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true.35
15059470856Parallelismthe use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning, or meter.36
15059470857Pathosa quality of an experience in life, or a work of art, that stirs up emotions of pity, sympathy, and sorrow; appeal to emotion37
15059505278Pedanticsomeone who is concerned with precision, formalism, accuracy, and minute details in order to make an arrogant and ostentatious show of learning. He could be a writer, a character, feelings, tone, or words.38
15059508550Periodic sentencea sentence that has the main clause or predicate at the end. This is used for emphasis and can be persuasive by putting reasons for something at the beginning before the final point is made.39
15059535631Point of Viewthe angle of considering things, which shows us the opinion or feelings of the individuals involved in a situation.40
15059538297Rebuttala literary technique in which a speaker or writer uses argument, and presents reasoning or evidence intended to undermine or weaken the claim of an opponent.41
15059541703Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques.42
15059548878Satirea technique employed by writers to expose and criticize foolishness and corruption of an individual or a society, by using humor, irony, exaggeration, or ridicule.43
15059554401Semanticsthe different meanings of words, phrases, signs, or other symbols.44
15059568725Stylethe technique that an individual author uses in his writing.45
15059570554Symbol/symbolismSymbol - an image or thing that stands for something else. Symbolism - the use of symbols to signify ideas and qualities, by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense.46
15059576452Synecdochea literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part.47
15059580853SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning consisting of a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion.48
15059580854Syntaxthe way in which words and sentences are placed together.49
15059582907Themea main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or indirectly.50
15059582908Thesisa statement in a non-fiction or a fiction work that a writer intends to support and prove.51
15059584363Tonean attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.52
15059584364Transitionwords and phrases that provide a connection between ideas, sentences, and paragraphs.53
15059586116Understatementa figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is.54
15059586117Voicethe individual style in which a certain author writes his or her works.55
15059586423Wita literary device used to make the readers laugh.56

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