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AP Language Terms and Vocabulary Flashcards

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7038749643AllegoryA work that functions on a symbolic level0
7038749644AllusionA reference to a mythological, literary, or historical person, place, or thing1
7038749645AnalogyA comparison of two pairs that have the same relationship2
7038749646DictionWord choice intended to convey a certain effect3
7038749647DialectA nonstandard subgroup of a language with its own vocabulary and grammatical features4
7038749648DidacticDescribes writing whose purpose is to instruct or teach5
7038749649EpigraphA quotation at the beginning of a work that hints at its theme6
7038749650EpitaphAn inscription on a tombstone or burial place7
7038749651EpithetA term used to point out a characteristic of a person8
7038749652EulogyA formal speech praising a person who has died9
7038749653ExpositionPart of a story which describes the background and setting and introduces the main character10
7038749654GenreTerm used to classify literary and informational works11
7038749655HyperboleDeliberate, extravagant exaggeration12
7038749656ImageryDescriptive words used to represent persons, objects, actions, feelings, and ideas by appealing to the senses13
7038749657Verbal ironyWhen a speaker or narrator says one thing while meaning the opposite14
7038749658Situational ironyWhen a situation turns out differently from what one would normally expect15
7038755342Dramatic ironyWhen the audience has understanding or knowledge that the speaker does not16
7038756980MotifThe repetition or variations of an image or ideas in a work used to develop theme or characters17
7038758509ParadoxWhen elements of a statement contradict each other yet reveal a hidden truth18
7038759689ParaphraseThe restatement of a text in different words19
7038761098PedanticDescribes writing that borders on lecturing20
7038762753PersonaThe role or façade that a character assumes21
7038765080Primary sourceThe original source of resource information22
7038767553PunA play on words that are identical or similar in sounds but have sharply diverse meanings23
7038769686RhetoricThe language of a written work and its style24
7038770694SarcasmThe use of verbal irony in which the speaker appears to be praising something but is actually insulting it25
7038774642SatireA mode of writing based on ridicule that criticizes the foibles and follies of society without offering a solution26
7038777360UnderstatementIrony that deliberately represents something as being much less than it really is27
7038778843SubjectiveDescribes a personal perspective on a topic28
7038780161SymbolAny object, person, place, or action that has both a meaning in itself and represents something larger than itself29
7038781928SynthesisWhen the writer or speaker uses multiple sources to argue a point of view on a given issue30
7038782796ThemeThe central message of literary work31
7038784175ToneThe writer's or speaker's attitude toward a subject, character, or audience32
7038786271TragedyA work in which the protagonist, a person of high degree, is engaged in a significant struggle which ends in ruin or destruction33
7038788033CompoundA sentence that contains two independent clauses joined by a coordinating junction or semicolon34
7038788762ComplexA sentence that contains an independent clause and one or more subordinate clauses35
7038790260Compound-complexA sentence that contains two or more independent clauses and one or more subordinate clauses36
7038792769CumulativeA sentence that makes complete sense if brought to a close before the actual ending37
7038800161PeriodicA sentence that makes sense fully only when the end of the sentence is reached38
7038802043BalancedA sentence in which the clauses balance each other because of their likeness of structure39
7038803446InvertedA sentence that is constructed so that the predicate comes before the subject40

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