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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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6547930706personificationgiving human characteristics to something nonhuman0
6547933730verbal ironythe contrast between what is said and what is intended1
6547935216witan intellectual form of humor2
6547936723puna play on words, usually for comic effect3
6547938768allegorypresentation of an abstract idea through more concrete means4
6547944293gerundverb ending in "ing" that acts as a noun5
6547951635onomatopoeiausing words that sound like what they mean6
6547953587Thomas Painethe author of Common Sense7
6547961367Abraham Lincolnhe gave the famous "House Divided" speech8
6547966523Alexander the Greatruled Greece and conquered most of the ancient world in the 4th century B.C.9
6547970270Augustus Ceasarthe first emperor of Rome10
6547974770despotismunlimited political rule by one person11
6547977791Marxismpolitical, economic, and social doctrine that calls for a classless society12
6547981531complexsentence that contains one independent and one subordinate clause13
6547985559periodicsentence that begins with modifiers and ends with an independent clause14
6547988134imperativesentence that gives commands or instructions15
6547989788invertedsentence in which the subject comes after the verb16
6547993147antithesis"Give me liberty or give me death."17
6547997036gradatio"Fear leads to anger; anger leads to hate; hate leads to suffering."18
6548004247biasprejudice toward one side of an issue19
6548005925ambiguityuncertainty that leave the text open for interpretation20
6548011811motifrecurring element that serves to unify elements of a text21
6548297179innuendoindirect or subtle derogatory implication22
6548300130antimetabolepairing of two mirror phrases or clauses, for effect23
6548305002syllogismlogical reasoning from an inarguable premise24
6548308668warrantconnects the claim to the data25
6548311471exordiumthe introduction of a speech, used to draw in the audience (classic rhetoric)26
6548316295hortatoryspeech that incites a course of action27
6548317610subjunctive moodverb used to express a wish, hypothesize, or recommend28
6548324235antecedentthe noun a pronoun replaces29
6548327013abstractexpression of an idea that cannot be detected with the five senses30
6548329658LusitaniaBritish passenger ship sunk by a German submarine in 1915 - incited the U.S. to join WWI31
6597560433exemplificationa pattern of development that uses examples to support or clarify a thesis or claim32
6597649459omniscientall-knowing third person narrator33
6597755515shiftwhen a change occurs within a text34
6597767626major premiseirrefutable generalization of a syllogism35
6597775236red herringa logical fallacy that makes use of off-topic issues when directly countering an argument fails36
6597788345ad populuman emotional appeal to a positive concept such as patriotism or God37
6597796074assertiona claim or declaration often made without support or reasons38
6597803385circular reasoningwhen an argument is merely restated rather than proven39
6597819384polysyndentondeliberate use of a series of conjunctions - "lions and tigers and bears"40
6597857430Inquisitioncourt established by the Roman Catholic Church in the 13th century to try cases of hersey41
6597880717Julius Caesar"veni, vidi, vici."42
6597892513feudalismsocioeconomic system of the Middle Ages43
6597907913Patrick Henry"Give me liberty or give me death."44
6597913569Brown vs. the Board of Educationthis ended public school segregation in the United States45
6597930171collective nounsteam, staff, committee46
6597933545comma spliceusing only a comma to join 2 independent clauses47
6597957272fused sentenceanother name for a run-on48
6597976772Winston Churchill"History is written by the victors."49
6597982564Abraham Lincoln"The ballot is stronger than the bullet."50
6597996943Benjamin Franklin"Well done is better than well said."51
6598006064conceitan elaborate extended metaphor or simile52
6598008584malapropismconfused, usually comic misuse of words53
6598017802tropewhen words are twisted or turned - irony, metaphor, personification, simile54

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