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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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7253720870Abstrusedifficult to understand0
7253722383Artificiala language invented for a specific purpose and based on a set of prescribed rules; not genuine or natural1
7253725228Bombasticspeech or writing marked by an extravagance or affectation of style that the content does not warrant; grandiloquent or pompous2
7253729979Colloquialcharacteristic of or appropriate to the spoken language or to writing that seeks the effect of speech; informal3
7253733918Concreteof or relating to an actual, specific thing or instance; particular4
7253735839Culturededucated, polished, and refined5
7253738109Connotativesuggest or imply in addition to a literal meaning; words with suggested or associated meanings6
7253741034Detachedmarked by an absence of emotional involvement, and an impersonal objectivity7
7253744137Diatribea bitter, abusive denunciation8
7253745342Eloquencea form of persuasion involving word choices based on moving an audience9
7253747715Emotionala strong feeling that arises subjectively rather than through conscious effort10
7253750662Esotericintended for or understood by only a particular group, restricted number of people11
7253753000Euphemisticsubstituting a mild, indirect, or vague term for one considered harsh, blunt, or offensive12
7253757196Exactstrictly and completely in accord with fact; not deviating from the truth or reality13
7253759734Figurativebased on or making use of figures of speech; metaphorical14
7253761508Grotesquecharacterized by ludicrous or incongruous distortion as of appearance or manner15
7253764527Homespunsimple and homely; unpretentious16
7253766430Idiomaticpeculiar to or characteristic of a given language or particular group of people17
7253770253Incongruouslacking in harmony; incompatible and inconsistent18
7253772525Insipidlacking flavor or zest; dull19
7269001861RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively; uses speech, writing, and compositional methods20
7269001862Visual Rhetoricuses images to establish tone and mood; appeals to emotions OPTIC21
7269001863Dictionword choice22
7269001864SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.23
7269001865Detailsinformation the author includes, or does not include24
7269001866Languagethe entire body of words/style; formal, informal, or slang25
7269001867Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.26
7269001868ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests27
7269001869DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word28
7269001870MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader29
7269001871Syntax: Sentence LengthStaccato: 1-2 abrupt words (Emphatic) Telegraphic: <5 words Short: 5-12 words Medium: 13-20 words Long: >20 words30
7269001872Syntax: Word OrderLoose: main point at beginning Periodic: main point at end Interrupted: subordinate clause in middle for anticipation and emphasis31
7269001873Syntax: Sentence Typedeclarative, interrogative (rhetorical or hypophora), imperative (demand or horative), exclamatory32
7269001874HypophoraA figure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question.33
7269001875Horativemeant to express strong encouragement34
7269001876Tropesthe use of a word in a way not intended by its normal signification35
7269001877SchemesA change in standard word order or pattern.36
7269001878Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses37
7269001879IsocolonUse of parallel elements similar not only in structure, but in length38
7269001880Tricolon3 parallel clauses, phrases, or words used in quick succession without interruption39
7269001881Ellipsisdeliberate omission of a word or words40
7269001882AsyndetonDeliberate omission of conjunctions41
7269001883Polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions42
7269001884AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds43
7269001885AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity44
7269001886Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines45
7269001887Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences46
7269001888Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause47
7269001889Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause48
7269001890Climaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance49
7269001891Antimetabolerepetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order50
7269001892Chiasmusreversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses51
7318947789Metaphoran implied comparison between two unlike things that have something in common52
7318947790SimileAn explicit comparison between two things of unlike nature that have something in common, using "like" or "as"53
7318947791Synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object54
7318947792Metonymysubstitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant55
7318947793Zeugmausing a word, typically a verb, in two different ways in one sentence56

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