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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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5198566344AnaphoraRepetition of words at the beginning of suscsuccessive clauses0
5198566345Ellipsisused to show omitted words or to indicate a pause1
5198566346QualifierA word or word group that limits the meaning of another word or word group2
5198566347AllegoryStory, poem, or picture that's interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning3
5198566348AlliterationRepetition of sounds, especially first letter4
5198566349AllusionIndirect or direct reference to something which is commonly known.5
5198566350AmbiguityMany meanings for a word, phrase, sentence, or passage. Intentional or unintentional6
5198566351AnalogySimilarity/comparison between two different things. can explain something unfamiliar7
5198566352AntecedentReferred to by pronoun. For example, when saying "it" the ... is what it is referring to8
5198566353AntithesisThe opposite or contrast of ideas. The exact opposite9
5198566354AphorismObservational statement that contains a general truth ( if it ain't broke, don't fix it)10
5198566355ApostropheAddresses imaginary/unrealistic person or object. It addresses something that can't answer11
5198566356AtmosphereTone, ambience, mood of the environment.12
5198566357ClauseSentence with predicate and subject.13
5198566358ColloquialismSlang in speech or writing not generally acceptable for formal writings creates familiar tone14
5198566359ConceitAnalogy/metaphor that's longer and more complicated15
5198566360Connotationsuggested meaning of word. May involve ideas, emotions16
5198566361DenotationThe literal definition of a word. ex; knife the ... is a sharp object that cuts. The connotation; is fear, violence.17
5198566362DictionWriters word choice. What is it complements authors purpose.18
5198566363DidacticWord to teach, especially moral principle19
5198566364EuphemismSubstitute word that's too harsh/inappropriate/ blunt when referring to something unpleasant20
5198566365Extended metaphorDeveloped metaphor, longer than normal21
5198566366Figurative languageImaginative speech. Writing or speech that's not literal22
5198566367Figure of speechHelps carry figurative language, clearly (hyperbole, personification)23
5198566368GenreCategory for every literary work24
5842621323TautologyRepetition of an idea, statement or word (a beginner who has just started)25
5842621324HomilyThe term means sermon but more informally, it can include any serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice26
5842621325HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement. often have a comic effect they sometimes produce irony but they can sometimes be serious27
5842621326ImageryThe sensory details used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions28
5842621327Inference/infera conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning.29
5842621328InvectiveInsulting, abusive, or highly critical language30
5842621329Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect.31
5842621330Verbal ironyWhen the words literally state the opposite of the writers or speakers meaning32
5842621331Situational IronyWhen events turn out the opposite of what was expected; when what the characters and readers think ought to happen is not what does happen33
5842621332Dramatic ironyWhen facts or events are unknown to a character in a play or piece of fiction but no one to the reader, audience, or other characters in the work34
5842621333Litotesironic understatement in which an affirmative is expressed by the negative of its contrary (e.g., you won't be sorry, meaning you'll be glad ).35
5842621334Loose sentencethe main idea (independent clause) is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.36
5842621335MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity. Can create imagery37
5842621336MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it38
5842621337MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of work39
5842621338NarrativeThe telling of the story or an event or series of events40
5842621339OnomatopoeiaFigure of speech in which sounds are imitated with words. Some examples are words like buzz, hum, or crack.41
5842621340OxymoronAuthor groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox42
5842621341ParadoxSelf-contradictory or opposed common sense but contain some degree of truth43
5842621342ParallelismThe grammatical or rhetorical placement of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give similarity44
5842621344PedanticAdjective that is descriptive and is overly academic or show-offy45
5842621345Periodic sentenceOpposite of loose sentence. Shows the main clause at the end of the sentence.46
5842621346PersonificationFigure of speech when the writer gives concepts animals or inanimate objects human attributes or emotions47
5842621347WitLanguage that surprises and delights but is still intellectual48
6297761810Point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told49
62977618111st personTells story with first person pronoun "I" and is a character in the story.50
62977618123rd personUses pronouns "he" "she" "it"51
62977618133rd person omniscientNarrator. Knows feeling and thoughts of any or all charcters52
62977618143rd person limitedFeeling and thoughts of only one character. Only actions of other characters53
6297761815ProseMajor divisions of genre. Refers to fiction and nonfiction54
6297761816RepetitionThe duplication exact or approximate of language such as sound, word, phrase, clause,sentence, or grammatical pattern55
6297761817RhetoricPrinciples of governing the art of writing effectively, eloquently, and persuasively.56
6297761818Exposition (mode)Explain and analyze information by presenting an idea, relevant evidence, and appropriate discussion57
6297761819Argumentation (mode)Prove a point by presenting sound reasoning, discussion, and argument that thoroughly convinced the reader58
6297761820Description (mode)Re-create, invent, or visually represent a person, place, event or action so that the reader can picture that being described59
6297761821Narration (mode)Tell a story or narrate an event or series of events.60
6297761822SarcasmInvolves better, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something61
6297761823SatireThe use of irony, exaggeration, or ridicule to expose and criticize someone's stupidity62
6297761824SyllogismLogic that presents two pieces of evidence that lead to a conclusion63
6297761825SymbolAnything that represents itself and stands for something else.64
6297761826Natural symbolObjects/occurrences from nature symbolize ideas commonly associated with them.65
6297761827Conventional symbolA symbols meaning that has been constantly used by a group (star of David: Jewish)66
6297761828Literary symbolThey are found in a variety of works and are more generally recognized.67
6297761829SynecdocheFigure of speech when a part of of something is used to represent the whole or vice versa. Ex: refer to car as wheels.68
6297761830SynesthesiaWhen one kind of sensory stimulus calls to mind another69
6297761831SyntaxThe way an author chooses to join words into phrases, clauses, and sentences.70
6297761832ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.71
6297761833ThesisIs the sentence or group of sentences that directly expresses authors purpose, meaning or position.72
6297761834ToneDescribes authors attitude toward his material.73
6297761835TransitionWord or phrase that links different ideas74
6297761836UnderstatementPresents something as less significant than it is75

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