AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
4929052506AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner0
4929052507ApostropheThe act of addressing some abstraction or personification that is not physically present1
4929052508AssonanceRepeating identical or similar vowels in nearby words2
4929052509CacophonousAn expression that is deliberately ill-sounding3
4929205191ConsonanceRefers to repetitive sounds produced by consonants within a sentence or phrase ("Shelly sells sea shells by the sea shore.")4
4929205192EpigramEither a short poem with a brief, pointedly humorous, quotable ending or simply a terse, witty statement in and of itself ("Mankind must put an end to war, or war will out an end to mankind.")5
4929205193Epigraphrefers to a passage printed on the title page or first page of a literary work or at the beginning of each section of a work (In Edgar Allen Poe's The Pit and the Pendulum, he began with "Impia tortorum longos hic turba forores/Sanguinis innocui, non satiata, aluit. / Sospite nunc patria, fracto nunc funeris antro, / Mors ubi dira fuit vita salusque patent.")6
5028702480AllegoryA story, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning, typically a moral or political one (George Orwell's Animal Farm was really a political statement against communism)7
5028711231AlliterationThe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of adjacent or closely connected words ("Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers.")8
5028719494AllusionA casual reference in literature to a person, place, event, or another passage of literature, often without explicit identification (Your backyard is a Garden of Eden.)9
5028728726AmbiguityA negative term to describe when an author is too vague, however, it may be intentionally done to open up many possible meanings or to create humor (John took off his trousers by the bank. (Here the "bank" could refer to either a business that deals with money or to the land on either side of a river.))10
5028747087AntagonistThe character whom the protagonist struggles against (Darth Vadar is the antagonist in Star Wars.)11
5028761177AttitudeThe perspective or tone of the writer as he or she adopts in a certain work ("All morons hate it when you call them a moron.")12
5028767289ClicheAn expression that is deliberately ill-sounding "Beware the Jabberwock, my son! The jaws that bite, the claws that catch! Beware the Jubjub bird, and shun The frumious Bande13
5028789207ColloquialA word or phrase used everyday in plain and relaxed speech, but rarely found in formal writing14
5028795161ConflictThe opposition between two characters, two groups of characters, a character and a force of nature, or a character and him or herself.15
5028806561ConnotationThe extra tinge or taint of meaning each word carries beyond the minimal, strict definition found in a dictionary16
5028814745DenotationThe minimal, strict definition of a word as found in a dictionary, disregarding any historical or emotional connotation17
5028820353Denouementthe resolution of the issue of a complicated plot in fiction18
5028827331DialectThe language of a particular district, class, or group of people.19
5028833183DialogueConversation between two or more characters in a literary work20
5028837085DictionAn author's word choice21
5028847862EuphemismA polite, indirect expression which replace words and phrases considered harsh and impolite or which suggest something unpleasant22
5028862509Euphoniousto group words together harmoniously, so that the consonants permit an easy and pleasing flow of sound when spoken23
5028868765ExpositionThe use of authorial discussion to explain or summarize background material rather than revealing this information through gradual narrative detail24
5028873039Falling Actionoccurs right after the climax, when the main problem of the story resolves25
5028877678Figures of SpeechA scheme or a trope used for rhetorical or artistic effect26
5028883703FlashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events--usually in the form of a character's memories, dreams, narration, or even authorial commentary27
5028891843ForeshadowingSuggesting, hinting, indicating, or showing what will occur later in a narrative28
5028898555Hyperbolethe trope of exaggeration or overstatement29
5028903461Ironythe expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect30
5028913159Metaphora figure of speech which makes an implicit, implied or hidden comparison between two things that are unrelated but share some common characteristics31
5028916548MoodIn literature, mood is a literary element that evokes certain feelings in readers through words and descriptions32
5028923368ObjectiveTo write without use of personal bias or opinions33
5028930128OnomatopoeiaThe use of sounds that are similar to the noise they represent for a rhetorical or artistic effect34
5028938290Oxymorona figure of speech in which two opposite ideas are joined to create an effect35
5028945168ParadoxIt is a statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth36
5028951191ParaphraseA brief restatement in one's own words of all or part of a literary or critical work, as opposed to quotation, in which one reproduces all or part of a literary or critical work word-for-word, exactly37
5028955156Parodyan imitation of a particular writer, artist or a genre, exaggerating it deliberately to produce a comic effect38
5028959837PersonificationA trope in which abstractions, animals, ideas, and inanimate objects are given human character, traits, abilities, or reaction39
5028966644Point of ViewThe way a story gets told and who tells it. It is the method of narration that determines the position, or angle of vision, from which the story unfolds. Point of view governs the reader's access to the story.40
5028969041ProtagonistThe main character in a work, on whom the author focuses most of the narrative attention41
5028978677Rising ActionOccurs after the exposition, when a series of relevant incidents that create suspense, interest and tension lead to the climax42
5028981443SatireAn attack on or criticism of any stupidity or vice in the form of scathing humor, or a critique of what the author sees as dangerous religious, political, moral, or social standards43
5028999623SettingThe general locale, historical time, and social circumstances in which the action of a fictional or dramatic work occurs; the setting of an episode or scene within a work is the particular physical location in which it takes place44
5029004286SimileAn analogy or comparison implied by using an adverbial preposition such as like or as, in contrast with a metaphor, which figuratively makes the comparison by stating outright that one thing is another thing45
5029009912SpeakerThe voice behind a story or poem; the person we imagine to be saying it out loud46
5029014637SubjectiveTo write with personal biases and opinions47
5029017530SymbolA word, place, character, or object that means something beyond what it is on a literal level48
5029020521SyntaxThe sequence in which words are put together to form sentences49
5029023678ThemeA central idea or statement that unifies and controls an entire literary work50
5029026840Thesisan argument, either overt or implicit, that a writer develops and supports51
5029031307Tonean attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience52
5844451510ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses (The inherent vice of capitalism is the unequal sharing of blessings; the inherent virtue of socialism is the equal sharing of misery)53
5844451511IsocolonA kind of parallelism where a series of structured elements have the same length (That government of the people, by the people, and for the people shall not perish from the earth)54
5844451512AntithesisJuxtaposition of contrasting ideas in the same sentence (That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind)55
5844451513AsyndetonThe omission of conjunctions between clauses (They sat in one room, princes, dukes, barons, earls, kings)56
5844451514PolysyndetonEmploying many conjunctions between clauses (The buffet table was a riot of beef and lamb and fish and vegetables and candied fruits and all sorts of wonderful sweets)57
5844451515AnadiplosisThe repetition from the end of one phrase to the beginning of the next (In education we find the measure of our own ignorance; in ignorance we find the beginning of wisdom)58
5844451516AnaphoraRepetition at the beginning of phrases that is often used in parallelism (This royal throne of kings, this sceptered isle, this earth of majesty, this seat of mars, this other Eden, demi-paradise, this fortress built by Nature for herself)59
5844451517EpistropheRepetition at the end of phrases (What lies behind us and what lies before us are tiny compared to what lies within us)60
5844451518EllipsisOmission of a word or short phrase that is easily understood in context (The average person thinks he isn't)61
5844451519ParenthesisInsertion of a phrase or whole sentence that interrupts the normal syntactical flow (This continued for many years - some would say longer than it should have - before the newly elected officials put an end to it)62
5844451520ZeugmaUnexpected items in a sentence are linked together by a shared word (The runner lost the race and his scholarship)63
5844451521AnastropheDeparture from the normal word order for the sake of emphasis (Sure I am of this, that you have only to endure to conquer)64
5844451522AntimetaboleRepetition of words in reverse grammatical order (Eat live, not live to eat)65
5844451523ChiasmusRepetition of ideas in inverted order or repetition of grammatical structures in inverted order (He smiled happily and joyfully laughed)66
5844451524ErotemaThe rhetorical question: a question in which the answer is readily implied (In this modern age can we truly condone such horrific acts?)67
5844451525HypophoraA question that one poses then immediately answers (Why direct action? Isn't negotiating. A better path? You are quite right in calling for for negotiation. Indeed this is the very purpose of direct action)68
5844451526EpiplexisA question that is meant to chide, express grief, or denounce (What kind of and idiot are you?)69
5844451527MetonymyReferring to someone or something by naming an associated object (In a corner, a cluster of lab coats made lunch plans)70
5844451528SynecdocheReferring to someone or something by naming a part of it (Pigskin = football)71
5844451529AnecdoteA short story meant to illustrate a point72
5844451530LitotesStating a negative to communicate its opposite positive (She's not bad looking)73

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!