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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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2509695683AesthicA guiding principle in matters of artistic beauty and taste; artistic sensibility0
2509695684AllegoryThe expression by means of symbolic fictional figures and actions; a story with two levels of meaning, one literal and one symbolic1
2509695685AmbiguityA statement with two or more meanings that may seem exclude one another in the context. There are two types: lexical and structural2
2509695686AnalogyAn extended comparison between two seemingly dissimilar things/ideas3
2509695687AnastropheNormal word order is reversed or rearranged; same as inversion4
2509695688AnecdoteA usually short narrative of an interesting or assuming5
2509695689AntecedentThe noun to which a later pronoun refers Example: All eyes were on the dance FLOOR and ITS mesmerizing cascade of strobe lights. (The pronoun is its; the antecedent of its is floor)6
2509695690ApostropheWhen a absent person, an abstract concept, or an important object is directly addressed in a work of literature7
2509695691AphorismA brief saying embodying a moral, a concise statement of a principle or precept given I pointed words8
2509695692BiasPrejudice or predisposition toward one side of a subject or issue9
2509695693CacophonyHarsh, discordant sounds. Opposite of euphony10
2509695694ClaimAn assertion, usually supported by evidence; also known as a statement of the writers position11
2509695695ColloquialismInformal or conversational use of language12
2509695696ConcreteOpposite of abstract; identifies things perceived throughout the senses, such as soft, red, loud, or bitter13
2509695697ConnotationThe set of associations implied by a word in addition to its literal meaning14
2509695698CounterargumentA challenge to a position: an opposing argument15
2509695699DenotationThe literal meaning of a word; the dictionary meaning16
2509695700DialectA regional variety of language distinguished by features of vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation from other regional varieties and consisting together with them a single language17
2509695701DidacticInstructional tone, designed to teach an ethical, moral or religious lesson18
2509695702ElegiacA tone relating to elegy or mourning, expressing sorrow for that which is in the past or has been lost19
2509695703EllipsisThe omission of one or more words that are obviously understood but that must be supplied to make a construction grammatically complete20
2509695704EpigraphA quotation set at the beginning of a literary of a work or its chapters to suggest it's theme21
2509695705EpistropheEnding a series of lines, phrases, clauses, or sentences with the same word or words (similar to anaphora)22
2509695706EuphemismThe substition of a more agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or communicate something unpleasant23
2509695707EuphonySoothing pleasant sounds (opposite of cacophony)24
2509695708GeneralizationAn idea or statement that emphasizes the general characteristics rather than the specific details of a subject; an assertion that something is true either of all members of a certain class or of an indefinite part of that class25
2509695709IdiolectA person's own personal language; words they choose and any other features that characterize their speech and writing (related to style, voice)26
2509695710InvectiveOf, relating to, or characterized by insult or abuse27
2509695711Irony-verbal: stating the opposite of what is said or meant( sarcasm) -situational: what happens is the opposite of what is expected -dramatic: the audience is aware of something that the characters on stage ARE unaware of28
2509695712OnomatopoeiaThe use of words whose sound reinforce their meaning29
2509695713Paradox (iCal statement)A statement or idea that seems contradictory but is actually true30
2509695714Parallel (structure, parallelism)A repeated grammatical structure, emphasizing all aspects of the sentence equally31
2509695715Parenthetical expressionAn expression that is inserted into the flow of thought. It may be in the middle of a sentence or between sentences, but it does not deal directly with the topic at hand. These are set off by dashes or parentheses.32
2509695716ParodyMimicking someone else's work or style in a humorous or satirical way33
2509695717Persona (of narrator)The speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing.34
2509695718PolemicA controversial argument usually regarding philosophy, politics, or religion35
2509695719PortmanteauThe combination of two or more works to make a new word (Ex. Motel)36
2509695720PolysyndetonThe deliberate use of a series of conjunctions (and, or, so, but )37
2509695721PunA humorous way of using a word or phrase so that more than one meaning is suggested38
2509695722Deductive reasoningUsing logic and facts to make decisions or present a point39
2509695723Inductive reasoningDetermine a pattern to find a answer, moving from specific details or broad generalizations40
2509695724RefuteTo discredit an argument, particularly a counter argument41
2509695725SatireA composition ridiculing human vice or folly; a keen or severe exposure of what public or private morals deserve rebuke42
2509695726SemanticsThe study of the meanings of words and phrases in language43
2509695727Shift (in person, syntax, tone, etc.)When a section of the text undergoes a noticeable or subtle change44
2509695728Stream of consciousnessTechnique that records the thoughts and feelings of a character w/o regard to logical argument or narrative sequence; reflects all the forces, internal external, affecting the character's psyche at the moment45
2509695729StyleThe phrase "the author style" is often seen in AP prompts and asking the student to discuss how the author uses words, phrases, and sentences to from ideas. In other words, analyze the rhetorical techniques46
2509695730SynesthesiaA rhetorical device that mixes elements of the senses47
2509695731Syntaxthe grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence48
2509695732Understatement (also litotes)Deliberate understatement, especially when expressing a thought be denying its opposite49
2509695733VernacularThe characteristic language of a particular group (see also colloquialism); often( slang or informal)50
2509695734VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun ( active or passive voice); in rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing that displays the speaker's/writer's personality51
2509695735WitAn ability to say or write things that are clever and usually funny52

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