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AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
10148459179AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something simpler0
10148459180ArgumentThe combination of reasons, evidence, etc. that an author uses to convince an audience of their position1
10148459181Aristotelian appealsThree different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them—ethos, logos, pathos2
10148459182AttitudeThe writers personal view or feelings about the subject at hand3
10148459183AudienceWho the author is directing his or her message towards4
10148459184Compare and contrastDiscussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose5
10148459185ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations6
10148459186ContextThe extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered7
10148459187Counter argumentThe argument against the author's position8
10148459188Deductive reasoningA form of logical reasoning wherein a general principle is applied to a specific case9
10148459189DenotationThe literal, dictionary-definition meaning of a word10
10148459190DictionThe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation11
10148459191EthosSetting up a source as creidble and trustworthy12
10148459192EvidenceThe information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position13
10148459193Figurative languageThe use of language in a non-literal way; i.e. metaphor, similie, etc.14
10148459194GenreThe specific type of work being presented15
10148459195ImageryAny descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something, includes figurative language16
10148459196ImplicationWhen sonething is suggested without it being concretely stated17
10148459197Inductive reasoningMaking a generalization based on specific evidence at hand18
10148459198IronyAt the most basic sense, saying the opposite of what you mean; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended19
10148459199JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect20
10148459200LogosAppelaing to someone's sense of concrete facts and logic21
10148459201OccasionThe reason or moment for writing or speaking22
10148459202OrganizationHow the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech23
10148459203PathosAn Aristotelian appeal. Involves appealing to someone's emotions24
10148459204PurposeThe author's persuasive intention25
10148459205RepetitionRe-using a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or emphaisis26
10148459206RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience27
10148459207Rhetorical triangleThe relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the context28
10148459208SpeakerThe persona adopted by the author to deliver his or her message; may or may not actually be the same person as the author29
10148459209StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice30
10148459210SymbolismUsing a symbol to refer to an idea or concept31
10148459211SyntaxThe way sentences are gramarically construted32
10148459212SynthesisCombining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point33
10148459213ThemesOverarching ideas or driving premises of a work34
10148459214ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal the authors attitude toward a subject35
10148459215VoiceAn authors unique sound, similar to style36

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