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AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
9463987757anecdoteshort tale narrating an interesting or amusing biographical event0
9464004499dictionword choice1
9464007509denotationthe straightforward (dictionary) meaning of a word2
9464007510connotationemotional overtones of a word: poison, victim, seized3
9464021892euphemisma more agreeable word substituted for an unpleasant word (died/passed away)4
9464024128colloquialismslang and use of familiar expressions5
9464038420allusionreference to history, mythology, religion or literature6
9464038421analogyillustration of an idea by means of a more familiar idea that is similar or parallel7
9464041237apostropheaddressing an absent figure or abstraction8
9464041238extended metaphora metaphor defined with several examples9
9464073829hyperboleextreme exaggeration10
9464073830juxtapositionthe placing of two unlike things close to each other11
9464104910oxymoronconjoining contradictory terms12
9464119790paradoxa statement that seems impossible or not true but that proves true13
9464119791understatementminimalizes a fact14
9464140265shiftchange in position; movement15
9464144426satirewriting that exposes the failings of individuals, institutions, or societies to ridicule or scorn in order to change it16
9464146898inferenceinformation derived by reasoning17
9464146899invectivethe harsh denunciation of some person or thing in abusive speech or writing18
9464146900parodyimitation of serious work or style in a ridiculous manner19
9464171827sarcasmtechnique that ridicules through caustic language20
9464169683lampoonimitation in writing harsh satire directed toward an individual or thing21
9464193654syntaxthe way in which words or phrases are ordered and connected to form sentences; or the set of grammatical rules governing such order22
9464185505styleblend of choices about diction, syntax, and figurative language unique to individuals23
9464222273antecedentword referred to by a pronoun24
9468277886antithesisa balance of opposites25
9468280691clausegroup of words with a subject and a verb; can be independent or subordinate26
9468286507loose sentencetype of sentence in which the main clause comes first27
9468288814periodic sentencemain idea comes last in the sentence28
9468298276pacingrate at which a text develops based on length and arrangement of sentences29
9468298277parallelismthe arrangement of similarly constructed clauses or sentences suggesting some correspondence between them30
9468333831repetitionrepeating a word or phrase for emphasis31

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