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AP Language terms Flashcards

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4798104139Eulogyspeech in praise of the dead.0
4798104640Elegymournful song or poem in praise of the dead.1
4798105318Parableshort allegorical story meant to illustrate a moral or religious principle.2
4798106828Invectiveany strong language denouncing something; profanity.3
4798111183Philippicspeech of bitter denunciation.4
4798111714Anaphorarepetition of words or sequence of words at the beginning of subsequent clauses or sentences.5
4798114243Metonomyuse of the name of one object or concept for that of another to which is related.6
4798117668Synecdochetype of metonomy in which a whole is used to describe a part, or a part is used to describe a whole.7
4798121094Oxymoroncontradictory term.8
4798121555Analogyextended metaphor intended to express similarities between concepts.9
4798124945Conceitan elaborate extended metaphor, often strained or overused.10
4798126036Allegorysymbolic narrative.11
4798126445Allusionindirect reference, especially in literature.12
4798127388Digressionsection of speech or writing that strays from the central point or theme.13
4798128782Juxtapositionplacing things side by side in order to compare them.14
4798129787Antithesistype of parallel structure in which an author places a sentence or a part of a sentence against another to create balanced contrast of ideas.15
4798137762Ambiguityintentionally unclear in meaning; open to multiple interpretations.16
4798143072Jargonlanguage, especially vocabulary, particular to a specific trade, profession, or hobby.17
4798144627Slangvery informal words and expressions, often figurative in nature, usually associated with a particular cultural group.18
4798151032Vernacularplain, everyday, ordinary language; informal language.19
4798153428Colloquiallanguage associated with conversation, rather than written language.20
4798155721Anecdoteshort account, usually of an entertaining nature.21
4798157166Idiomexpression whose mean is not predictable based on the meaning of the words.22
4798159164Clichetrite, overused expression that has long since lost its novelty.23
4798160916Non sequiturstatement having little or no connection with what precedes it.24
4798162171Maximshort saying that expresses a general truth or principle.25
4798163767Aphorismshort saying that expresses a personal truth or principle.26
4798164866Euphimismsubstitution of a mild expression for one that some may consider offensive.27
4798170148Epigramshort, witty expression of wisdom; can be funny.28
4798172470Denotationdictionary definition of a word.29
4798173400Connotationfeelings or emotions associated with a word.30
4798181921Ironyoutcome of events, contrary to what was expected.31
4798183249Sarcasmverbal irony; saying something, but meaning the opposite.32
4798184132Parodyimitation something to make fun of it.33
4798185738Satirehumorously mocking culture, society, individual, or institution in order to bring about awareness and social change.34
4798189907Motifrecurring subject, theme, or idea in a literary work.35
4798191800Shiftsudden change of tone or subject in a written work.36
4798194339Rhetoriclanguage as a means of persuasion.37
4798194904Pathosemotion, but specifically feelings of pity evoked in a reader.38
4798200000Syntaxmanner in which words are arranged into sentences.39
4798200618Periodic sentencesentence in which the main clause and most important information is withheld until the end of the sentence.40
4798202362Cumulative sentencesentence in which the main independent clauses is at the beginning and is elaborated by the successive addition of modifying clauses or phrases.41
4798205830Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses.42

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