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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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9958695828ethosa means of convincing an audience via the authority or credibility of the persuader0
9958703313situational ironya situation in which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so that the outcome is contrary to what was expected1
9958707394polysyndetonthe use of several conjunctions in close succession, especially where some could otherwise be omitted2
9958714208allusiona reference, either directly or indirectly, to something historical, biblical, or to a work of art or literature3
9958727983anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses4
9958731622parallelismthe use of successive verbal constructions in poetry or prose that correspond in grammatical structure, sound, meter, meaning, etc.5
9958739725parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer, artist, or genre with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect6
9958743584analogya comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification7
9958750858euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing8
9958757523syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language; word order9
9958782765hyperboleextreme exaggeration used to make a point; the opposite of understatement10
9958786521oxymorona figure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction11
9958789989anecdotea short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person12
9958794126dictionthe choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing; word choice13
9958799376juxtapositiontwo things are placed side by side, for the purpose of developing comparisons and contrasts14
9958804466paradoxa seemingly absurd or self-contradictory statement or proposition that when investigated or explained may prove to be well founded or true15
9958811422connotationthe feelings and associations that a word invokes in addition to its literal or primary meaning16
9958811423denotationa word's literal or dictionary definition17
9958835796apostrophea speaker directly addresses someone or something that isn't present, such as an abstract concept like love, a person (dead or alive), a place, or even a thing, like the sun or the sea.18
9958841184epistrophethe repetition of a word or phrase at the end of successive clauses19
9958856845asyndetonthe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence20
9958875939logosa means of convincing an audience by the use of logic or reason21
9958878912pathosa means of convincing an audience by appealing to their emotions22
9958903281antithesisa figure of speech in which an opposition or contrast of ideas is expressed by parallelism of words that are the opposites of, or strongly contrasted with each other23
9958910544imagerylanguage that appeals to any of the five senses24
9958918413dramatic ironya literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character's words or actions are clear to the audience or reader although unknown to the character25
9958922974verbal ironyin which a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is the opposite of the literal meaning26
9958964590detailfacts, observations, and incidents used to develop a topic and impart voice27
9959000508tonethe writer or narrator's implied attitude toward his or her subject and audience; sets the relationship between reader and writer; the hallmark of the writer's personality28
9959054847rhetoricthe use of spoken or written words (or a visual medium) to convey ideas and convince an audience29

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