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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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7219676329rhetoriclanguage designed to persuade or convince0
7219678481rhetorical analysisessay that explains why language is effective1
7219680543evaluatedetermine the quality of something2
7219681992figurative meaningmetaphorical in meaning; not meant to be taken literally3
7219682992connotative meaningemotions and associations connected with a word4
7219684946denotative meaningthe literal meaning of a word5
7219684947expositiona description and explanation of an idea6
7219687240to refineimprove something by making small changes7
7221920236fear mongeringpurposefully creating a sense of fear to manipulate8
7221920947repetitionusing a term numerous times for emphasis9
7221921628credibilityestablishing trustworthiness10
7221923281anxiety inducingto bring about a sense of anxiety through an action or language11
7227007313to elicitevoke or draw out from someone12
7227007314to stokeencourage or incite an emotion or tendency13
7255853228parallel structureusing the same pattern of words to show that two or more words or ideas are of equal importance14
7255854603allusiona reference to a famous person, place, thing, or event that a particular audience will comprehend15
7255856304omissionsomeone or something that has been left out or excluded16
7255857341to revere / reverencefeel deep respect or admiration for (something)17
7274154878metaphorcomparing two unlike things w/out using "like" or "as"18
7274168031civil tonecourteous and polite19
7274173304non-sequitura conclusion or statement that does not logically follow from the previous argument or statement20
7274175897apologista person who offers an argument in defense of something controversial21
7342290333puritanicalpracticing or affecting strict religious or moral behavior22
7342297333appeal to vanityrelies a person's desire to feel good about themselves23
7342301958parishionerone who belongs to or attends a particular church24
7342304564congregationa group of people assembled for religious worship25
7342309635to abhorregard with disgust and hatred26
7342313868to mitigatemake less severe, serious, or painful27
7342331601apocalyptic tonedescribing or prophesying the complete destruction of the world28
7342334419ominous tonegiving the impression that something bad or unpleasant is going to happen29
7342336857sinister tonegiving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen30
7342339544disquieting tonecreating feels of anxiety or worry31
7342342295unsettling tonecause to feel anxious or uneasy; disturb32
7557976146to dissembleconceal one's true motives, feelings or intentions33
7557982051heathena person who does not believe in the commonly believed god34
7557984723to conjureto summon or bring into existence35
7633317301theocracya system of government in which priests rule in the name of God or a god36
7633319771pretensepretend or deception37
7633325382adulteryto cheat on a spouse when married38
7633339614candid tonetruthful and straightforward in style39
7633349102obstinate tonestubbornly refusing to change one's opinion or chosen course of action, despite attempts to persuade one to do so40
8096761586blank verseunrhymed poetry with a regular pattern, written in iambic pentameter41
8096764973free versepoetry that does not rhyme or have a regular meter42
8096768147jaded tonetired, bored, or lacking enthusiasm, typically after having had too much of something43
8096770749bitter toneangry, hurt, or resentful because of one's bad experiences or a sense of unjust treatment44
8096772315sepulchersmall room or monument, cut in rock or built of stone, in which a dead person is laid or buried45
8096773568sublimeof such excellence, grandeur, or beauty as to inspire great admiration or awe46
8096775194to transgressgo beyond the bounds of (a moral principle or other established standard of behavior)47
8096776545misgivinga feeling of doubt or apprehension about the outcome or consequences of something48
8096777679to pervade(especially of a smell) spread through and be perceived in every part of49
8096779583congenial(of a person) pleasant because of a personality, qualities, or interests that are similar to one's own50
8096780467decorumbehavior in keeping with good taste and propriety51
8096781545aversiona strong dislike or disinclination52
8096783505transcendentalismtaught that divinity pervades all nature and humanity, and its members held progressive views on feminism and communal living53
8096784672nonconformista person whose behavior or views do not follow prevailing ideas or practices54
8096786437interminableendless (often used hyperbolically)55
8096787503poignantevoking a keen sense of sadness or regret56
8096788626ineffabletoo great or extreme to be expressed or described in words57
8096790641to oscillatemove or swing back and forth at a regular speed58
8096792286ludicrousso foolish, unreasonable, or out of place as to be amusing; ridiculous59
8096793610maligning tonespeak about (someone) in a spitefully critical manner60
8096794669omniscientknowing everything61
8111026334euphemismrephrasing a word or phrase to make it sound less terrible or vulgar62
8111034025epocha period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics63
8111036963a switcha slender flexible shoot cut from a tree often used for whipping as punishment64
8111048020to degradetreat or regard (someone) with contempt or disrespect65
9644663250to alienatecause (someone) to feel isolated or estranged66
9644668218misanthropea person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society67
9644675077bitterangry, hurt, or resentful because of one's bad experiences or a sense of unjust treatment68
9644680459personathe aspect of someone's character that is presented to or perceived by others69
9644684859stream of consciousnessa person's thoughts and reactions to events, perceived as a continuous flow70
9644689490aurathe distinctive atmosphere or quality that seems to surround and be generated by a person, thing, or place71
9644697635masochista person who enjoys an activity that appears to be painful or tedious72
9644697636sadista person who derives pleasure, especially sexual gratification, from inflicting pain or humiliation on others73
9644703296prestigiousinspiring respect and admiration; having high status74
9644707329insularignorant of or uninterested in cultures, ideas, or peoples outside one's own experience75
9644716886pessimistictending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen76
9644721118incorrigible(of a person or their tendencies) not able to be corrected, improved, or reformed77
9644724001cynicalbelieving that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity or integrity78
9644731389hogwashnonsense79
9644731390unorthodoxcontrary to what is usual, traditional, or accepted; not orthodox80
9644741756bleak(of a situation or future prospect) not hopeful or encouraging; unlikely to have a favorable outcome81
9644745604magnum opusa large and important work of art, music, or literature, especially one regarded as the most important work of an artist or writer82
9644748083novellaa short novel or long short story83
9644751504to concurbe of the same opinion; agree84
9644754361to cope(of a person) deal effectively with something difficult85
9644757194facadean outward appearance that is maintained to conceal a less pleasant or creditable reality86
9644764391to ostracizeexclude (someone) from a society or group87
9644769041underlying meaingthe reason for something that is not easily seen on the surface of the situation/person88
9644772368sense of entitlementwhen a person believes he/she deserves certain privileges (and may be arrogant in his/her belief)89
9644795548colloquial(of language) used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary90
9644798718empathythe ability to understand and share the feelings of another91
9644803235unreliable narratora speaker whose credibility has been compromised92
9644812471reclusiveavoiding the company of other people; solitary93
9644816496testosteronea steroid hormone that stimulates development of male secondary sexual characteristics94

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