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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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7753801847AllegoryA story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.0
7753801848AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds1
7753801849AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art2
7753801850AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them.3
7753801851AnecdoteA brief narrative that focuses on a particular incident or event.4
7753801852AntecedentThe word, phrase or clause referred to by a pronoun.5
7753801853Aphorisma concise statement of a truth or principle6
7753801854ApostropheAn address to a dead or absent person, or personification as if he or she were present7
7753801855ClauseA grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb.8
7753801856DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words9
7753801857Didactichaving the primary purpose of teaching or instructing10
7753801858EuphemismAn indirect, less offensive way of saying something that is considered unpleasant11
7753801859Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally.12
7753801860InferenceA conclusion reached on the basis of evidence and reasoning13
7753801861Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.14
7753801862Juxtapositionthe fact of two things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect15
7753801863MetaphorA comparison without using like or as16
7753801864Metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it17
7753801865Paradoxa statement that seems contradictory but is actually true18
7753801866Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses19
7753801867Parodya work which imitates another in a ridiculous manner20
7753801868Personificationthe giving of human qualities to an animal, object, or idea21
7753801869point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told22
7753801870ProseOne of the major divisions of genre, prose refers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms23
7753801871RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively24
7753801872rhetorical appealThe persuasive device by which a writer tries to sway the audience's attention and response to any given work25
7753801873LogosAppeal to logic26
7753801874EthosCredibility27
7753801875Pathosappeal to emotion28
7753801876Rhetorical modesdescribes the variety, the conventions, and the purposes of the major kinds of writing29
7753801877Expositiona comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory30
7753801878Argumentationexploration of a problem by investigating all sides of it; persuasion through reason31
7753801879Descriptiona statement that depicts a person, event, idea, or the like with clarity and vividness32
7753801880Narrationretelling an event or series of events33
7753801881rhetorical questionA question asked merely for rhetorical effect and not requiring an answer34
7753801882Satireusing humor to expose something or someone to ridicule35
7753801883SimileA comparison using "like" or "as"36
7753801884Syllogisma form of deductive reasoning with a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion37
7753801885symbol/symbolismGenerally, anything that represents itself and stands for something else.38
7753801886Synesthesiawhen one kind of sensory stimulus evokes the subjective experience of another39
7753801887SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.40
7753801888ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature41
7753801889ToneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character42
7753801890UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact, presents something as less significant than it is.43

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