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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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8292101039RhetoricThe art of using language effectively and persuasively; uses speech, writing, and compositional methods0
8292101040Visual Rhetoricuses images to establish tone and mood; appeals to emotions OPTIC1
8292101041Dictionword choice2
8292101042SyntaxThe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language.3
8292101043Detailsinformation the author includes, or does not include4
8292101044Languagethe entire body of words/style; formal, informal, or slang5
8292101045Tonethe general character or attitude of a place, piece of writing, situation, etc.6
8292101046ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests7
8292101047DenotationThe dictionary definition of a word8
8292101048MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader9
8292101049Syntax: Sentence LengthStaccato: 1-2 abrupt words (Emphatic) Telegraphic: <5 words Short: 5-12 words Medium: 13-20 words Long: >20 words10
8292101050Syntax: Word OrderLoose: main point at beginning Periodic: main point at end Interrupted: subordinate clause in middle for anticipation and emphasis11
8292101051Syntax: Sentence Typedeclarative, interrogative (rhetorical or hypophora), imperative (demand or horative), exclamatory12
8292101052HypophoraA figure of speech in which the speaker poses a question and then answers the question.13
8292101053Horativemeant to express strong encouragement14
8292101054Tropesthe use of a word in a way not intended by its normal signification15
8292101055SchemesA change in standard word order or pattern.16
8292101056Parallelismsimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses17
8292101057IsocolonUse of parallel elements similar not only in structure, but in length18
8292101058Tricolon3 parallel clauses, phrases, or words used in quick succession without interruption19
8292101059Ellipsisdeliberate omission of a word or words20
8292101060AsyndetonDeliberate omission of conjunctions21
8292101061Polysyndetondeliberate use of many conjunctions22
8292101062AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds23
8292101063AssonanceRepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words in close proximity24
8292101064Anaphorarepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines25
8292101065Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences26
8292101066Epanalepsisrepetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause27
8292101067Anadiplosisrepetition of the last word of one clause at the beginning of the following clause28
8292101068Climaxthe arrangement of words, phrases, or clauses in an order of increasing importance29
8292101069Antimetabolerepetition of words, in successive clauses, in reverse grammatical order30
8292101070Chiasmusreversal of grammatical structures in successive phrases or clauses31
8292101071Metaphoran implied comparison between two unlike things that have something in common32
8292101072SimileAn explicit comparison between two things of unlike nature that have something in common, using "like" or "as"33
8292101073Synecdocheusing one part of an object to represent the entire object34
8292101074Metonymysubstitution of some attributive or suggestive word for what is actually meant35
8292101075Zeugmausing a word, typically a verb, in two different ways in one sentence36

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