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AP Language Terms Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7708512709DeductionArguing/reasoning from general to specific0
7708514991DenotationLiteral meaning of a word. Dictionary definition.1
7708518503DictionThe author's choice of words2
7708522401Double EntendreDouble meaning of a group of words that the writer has purposley left ambiguos.3
7732757916ElegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost.4
7732777243EpigramA brief witty statement.5
7732781622EpithetA word or phrase adding a characteristic to a thing or person's name.6
7732791938EthosAppeal that focuses on a credibility of a person.7
7732812726EuphemismA word that serves as a substitute for an unpleasant word.8
7732820964Figurative LanguageFigures of speech that foes beyond literal meaning to archieve a literary effect.9
7732839947GroundsThe material a writer uses to support a claim. (Evidence/Appeals)10
7732851603HyperboleExaggeration for emphasis.11
7733108438ImageryWords that appeal to your senses.12
7733116654InductionReasoning from specific to general.13
7733125958InferenceA reasonable conclusion drawn from information presented.14
7733150954InversionA sentence in which the verb precedes the subject.15
7733141277InvectiveSpiteful, angry language.16
7733155385IronyVerbal- Opposite of what is said is meant. Dramatic- The audience knows something that the character doesn't. Situational- The opposite happens from what is expected.17
7733171421RhetoricEffective, persuasive, eloquent language use.18
7733180478Rhetorical Triangle1. Speaker 2. Subject 3. Audience Middle- Context/purpose19
7733188411AlliterationRepeating/repetition of constant sounds.20
7733195614AllusionAn indirect reference to something outside of the text.21
7733203086AmbiguityUnclear; 2 or more possible meanings or interpretations.22
7733211355AnalogyAn extended comparison between 2 seemingly dissimilar things.23
7733219122AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at the beginning successive clauses.24
7733234298AntithesisParallel structure that juxtaposes contrasting ideas.25
7733240454AphorismAxiom; A short astute statement of general truth.26
7733250274ApostropheAddressing a person/concept that's not there.27
7733256839BiasPrejudice or predisposition, toward one side of subject or issue.28
7733267014ClaimA statement that asserts a belief or truth.29
7733275005ClicheAn overused expression.30
7733278582Colloquial/ismLanguage that is distinctive to a certain time and/or place.31
7733284637ConcessionA reluctant acknowledgement or yielding.32
7733290540ConnotationImplied definition of a word.33
7861130352JargonThe specialized vocabulary of a profession/academic field.34
7861133286JuxtapositionPlacement of 2 things side by side for emphasis.35
7861136184LitotesUnderstatement; uses sarcasm.36
7861137305LogosAppeal to logic- facts, statistics, logical information.37
7861143797MetaphorAs implied comparison.38
7861149267MetonymyUse of one aspect of something to represent the whole.39
7861153042NarrationStory telling.40
7861160073OnomatopoeiaWords that are spelled the same way they sound.41
7861161552OxymoronFigure of speech, that combines 2 contradicting terms.42
7861164834ParadoxA statement that seems contradictory but is actually true.43
7861169589ParallelismRepetition of similar grammatical/synthatical structure.44
7861183677ParodyA piece that imitates/exaggerates the prominent features on another; used for comic effect/ridicule.45
7861192069PathosAppeal to emotion.46
7861193927PersonificationGiving human characteristics to non-human.47
7861195266Point of ViewThe perspective from which something is told/argued.48
7861197163PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing.49

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