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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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9951851096ExpositionA comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory.0
9951854891StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice.1
9951860778DictionThe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation.2
9951865169RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience.3
9951868884AllegoryAn extended metaphor, in which objects, persons, and actions in a narrative, are equated with the meanings that lie outside the narrative itself. A story with two meanings, literal meaning and symbolic meaning.4
9951873885ExtrapolateEstimate or conclude something based on application of what is known to an unknown situation.5
9951919103EvidenceThe information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.6
9951921083MetaphorComparison of two UNLIKE things.7
9951927175SyntaxThe way sentences are grammatically constructed.8
9951930179ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral meaning.9
9951932087SynecdocheWhen author's use a part of something to represent the whole. Ex.10
9951946338PersonificationThe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristic to a nonhuman or the representation of an abstract quality in human form.11
9951956700ClicheAn overused, worn-out word or phrase and can also be an idiom, a phrase that is figurative, not literal.12
9951959572Point-of-ViewThe position from which something or someone is observed or described.13
9951962601Logical FallacyThe use of invalid or otherwise faulty reasoning, or "wrong moves" in the construction of an argument.14
9951969738Ad hominem argumentAttacking the character, motive, or other attribute of the person making the argument, rather than attacking the facts or claims of the argument itself.15
9951976553Ad populum argumentConclusion that a position must be true because so many people believe it; "If many believe so, it is so."16
9951980907AnaphoraOne of the devices of repetition, in which the same phrase is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines.17
9951982451AphorismA brief saying embodying a moral, a concise statement or precept given in pointed words.18
9951986345ApostropheInterrupts the discussion or discourse and addresses directly a person or personified thing, either present or absent. Its most common purpose in prose is to give vent to or display intense emotion, which can no longer be held back.19
9951996792Red herringNarrative element that is used to throw off readers to false conclusions.20
9952000086MetonymyA form of metaphor, very similar to synecdoche, in which the thing chosen for the metaphorical image is closely associated with (but not an actual part of) the subject with which it is to be compared.21
9952012550Periodic sentenceA sentence that is not grammatically complete until the final clause or phrase.22
9952030272"The wind whispers" is an example of _______________________Personification23
9952041472"If I were arguing that Anne is a good student, I might reference her straight-A report card and her 1500 SAT score" is an example of ___________________________Evidence24
9952048001The Chronicles of Narnia by C.S. Lewis is an example of ______________________________________________Allegory25
9952060242"My love is like a red, red rose" is an example of a ______________________Cliche26
9952064719"The orders came directly from the White House." "You can't fight city hall." and "The power of the crown was mortally weakened." are all examples of ____________________________________Metonymy27
9952073590"Nike is the best brand in America because so many professional athletes wear their gear" is an example of _____________________________Ad populum28
9952123957You might say "What's up, loser?" to your little brother, but you would probably say "How are you doing today?" to your principal. This tailored language is an example of ____________________Diction29
9952157508"Lost Time is never Found again" is an example of __________________________Aphorism30
9952162242A writer might employ _________________ in order to apply human characteristics to something nonhuman, thus furthering the writer's use of imagery and figurative language.Personification31
9952164934"If you travel to Canada and encounter only friendly, kind natives, you might _____________________ that all Canadians are friendly."Extrapolation32
9952171839"I have a dream... I have a dream.... I have a dream..." by Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. is an example of ________________________ used in speeches.Anaphora33
9952176648An author might provide one or more __________________________________ intentionally to divert attention from the true object or person of interest, thereby making the conclusion to the book more of a surprise.Red herring34
9952179159Conscientious = positive __________________________; while fussy = negative _______________________________.Connotation35
9952183697You could say that Taylor Swift's songwriting ________________ is straightforward and emotive.Style36
9952198512"O woe, o woeful, woeful, woeful day!" is an example of _________________________Apostrophe37
9952218748"She likes pie," is _________________________ simple. On the other hand, "As it so happened, when Barbara got out class early, she like to have a piece of pie -- key lime or pecan, always -- at the corner diner; while she was there she watched the people passing by the window and imagined herself inside each of the other lives, riding in their heads for moments and moments until the afternoon was whiled away and she'd become fifty people," is ______________________ (same word) complicated.Syntax38
9952261091"You asked what I've done to counteract global warming. In my first two years in office, we've had lower than average temperatures" is an example of ___________________Red herring39
9952291638"Read between the lines" and "Roses are red, violets are blue ..." are examples of _______________________.Cliches40
9952295141"And though I have the gift of prophecy, and understand all mysteries, and all knowledge, and though I have all faith, so that I could remove mountains, and have not charity, I am nothing" is an example of __________________________Periodic sentence41
9952313988First person ______________________ uses the 'I' narrator and the reader knows nothing about any other people or events that this character hasn't personally experienced.Point of view42
9952345628"All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players; They have their exits and their entrances;" (William Shakespeare, As You Like It, 2/7) is an example of ___________________________________Metaphor43
9952363099"Pigskin" for football, from the early use of a pig's bladder to cover the football is an example of ___________________________.Synecdoche44
9952382706"Well, you're a thief and a criminal, so there goes your argument." is an example of _______________________.Ad hominem45

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