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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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7245919857alliterationthe repetition of an initial consonant sound0
7245920531allusiona brief, usually indirect reference to a person, place, or event--real or fictional1
7245922302anadiplosislast word of one line is the first word of the next line2
7245924066anaphoraa scheme in which the same word or phrase is repeated at the beginning of successive phrases3
7245925735anastrophea scheme in which normal word order is changed for emphasis4
7245927288antimetabolea sentence strategy in which the arrangement of ideas in the second clause is a reversal of the first; it adds power to the sentence5
7245929465antithesisplacement of contrasting or opposing words, phrases, clauses, or sentences side by side6
7245931075aphorisma brief statement of a principle that makes a wise observation about life7
7245932411apostrophea scheme in which a person or an abstract quality is directly addressed, whether present or not8
7245934764appositionthe placement side-by-side of two coordinate elements, the second of which serves to identify or rename the first9
7245938987assonancerepetition of a vowel sound within two or more words, usually with different consonant sounds either before or after the same vowel sounds10
7245943033asyndetonomitting conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses11
7245944792circumlocutionthe use of unnecessarily wordy and indirect language to avoid getting to the point. (contrast with conciseness)12
7245948238climaxthe most intense, exciting, or important point of something; a culmination or apex13
7245950303consonancerepetition of a consonant sound within 2 or more words in close proximity14
7245951307denotation and connotationdenotation: direct or dictionary meaning of a word, in contrast to its figurative or associated meanings connotation: the emotional implications and associations that a word may carry, in contrast to its literal meanings15
7245958889dictionchoice and use of words in speech or writing16
7245960611ellipsisthe deliberate omission of a word or words that are readily implied by the context; it creates an elegant or daring economy of words17
7245964402epanalepsisthe repetition at the end of a clause of the word that occurred at the beginning of the clause18
7245966724epistrophea scheme in which the same word is repeated the end of successive phrases, clauses, or sentences19
7245969627euphemismthe substitution of an inoffensive term for one considered offensively explicit (ex) she passed away last night20
7245971834extended metaphora metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work21
7245976482figures of speechthe use of a word or words diverging from its usual meaning22
7245978012foreshadowingto show or indicate beforehand; pre-figure of events that are to come23
7245980066hyperbolea trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally24
7245982026imageryvivid descriptive language that appeals to one or more of the senses25
7245984926verbal ironywhen a person says or writes one thing and means another, or uses words to convey a meaning that is opposite of the literal meaning26
7245987465situation ironyin which actions have an effect that is opposite from what was intended, so the outcome is contrary to what was expected27
7245989733dramatic ironysituation understood by the audience but not grasped by the characters in the play28
7245993571malapropisman act or habit of misusing words ridiculously, especially by the confusion of words that are similar in sound29
7245995588metaphora figure of speech in which a term or phrase is applied to something to which it is not literally applicable in order to suggest a resemblance30
7245998361mooda state or quality of feeling at a particular time31
7245999158motivationthe act or providing with a reason to act in a certain way32
7246000829narrationa recital of events, as the story narrated in a poem or the exposition of a drama .33
7246004680onomatopoeiathe formation of a word from a sound associated with what is named34
7246006471oxymoronfigure of speech in which apparently contradictory terms appear in conjunction35
7246007842paradoxa seemingly self-contradictory statement that when investigated or explained may prove to be well-founded or true36
7246010400parallelismthe state of being parallel or of corresponding in some way37
7246014208periphrasisthe use of indirect and circumlocutory speech or writing38
7246016259personificationthe attribution of a personal nature or human characteristic to something non-human39
7246019792plotstoryline, plan, or main story of a literary or dramatic work40
7246022588point of viewthe position of the narrator in relation to the story41
7246023636polysyndetonthe use of a number of conjunctions in close succession42
7246025140prosodythe science or study of poetic meters and vetrification43
7246028646protagonistthe leading character, hero, or heroine of a drama or other literary work44
7246030549punthe humorous use of a word or phrase so as to emphasize or suggest different meanings45
7246035864repetitionact of repeating46
7246037432rhetorical questiona question asked solely to produce an effect or make an assertion and not to elicit a reply47
7246038737rhymeidentity in sound of some art, especially the end, or words or lines of verse48
7246040159sarcasmharsh or bitter derision or irony49
7246046716satirethe use of irony, sarcasm, ridicule, or the like, in exposing, denouncing, or deriding vice50
7246054375settingsurroundings or environment51
7246055816shift or turnrefers to a change or movement in a piece resulting from an epiphany, realization, or insight gained52
7246059762similea comparison of 2 different things or ideas through the use of the words "like" or "as"53
7246061744sound devicesstylistic devices that convey meaning through sounds54
7246063630structurethe framework of organization of a literary selection55
7246066122stylewriter's characteristic manner of employing language56
7246067774suspensethe quality of a short story that makes the reader or audience uncertain or tense about the outcome of events57
7246070369symbolsomething used or representing something else58
7246071540synecdochefigure of speech in which a part is used for the whole or the whole for the part59
7246073509syntaxa system or orderly arrangement60
7246074930themesubject of discourse, discussion, mediation, or composition; topic61
7246077044toneattitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience62
7246078390understatement (litotes)uses double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions63

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