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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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6323208106AnalysisThe identification, explication, and evaluation of parts synthesized in order to arrive at some holistic interpretation.0
6323213601RhetoricUse of language in communications1
6323215266SOAPSSpeaker, Occasion, Audience, Purpose, and Subject2
6323219017ContextTime, place, and what's going on3
6323223634TextEssays, letter, sermon, etc.4
6323226306PurposeGoal that writer wants to achieve5
6323229239Tools of PersuasionAristirilian Appeals, Ethos, Pathos, and Logos6
6323236697EthosCredibility of the speaker7
6323237523PathosEmotion evoked in the audience8
6323238743LogosThe presentation of info, logic, the argument itself9
6323240702EuphemismA polite word or expression that you use instead of a more direct one to avoid shocking or upsetting someone10
6323244477AbsoluteLanguage on the extreme end of the spectrum11
6323246708HyperboleExtreme exaggeration12
6323248098Rhetorical QuestionQuestions asked to make a point rather than to elicit an answer13
6323250735ContrastThe presentation of two unlike elements whose purpose is to reveal distinctive characteristics of each14
6323255897AncedoteA short narrative detailing particulars of an interesting episode or event15
6323259079DictionThe particular words an author uses in a text16
6323260601SimileA crucial figure of speech in an argument when what is unknown is compared to what is known using the word "like", "as", or "than" in order to better perceive its importance17
6323267626MetaphorA direct comparison between two or more things, one is present and one no,t in order to reveal something about the present subject18
6323271992Loaded LanguageLanguage with strong connotation19
6323272627JuxtapositionPlacing two ideas in close proximity for the purpose of comparison contrast20
6323275328Parallelism (Parallel Structure)The use of components in a sentence that are grammatically the same; or similar in their construction, sound, meaning or meter.21
6323281364VoltaA shift/turn in the text of thought or emotion22
6323284668Simple SentenceContains one Independent Clause and no Dependent Clause(s)23
6323286551CompoundContains two or more independent clauses, but no dependent clause(s)24
6323289002ComplexContains one independent clause and one or more dependent clauses25
6323293402Compound SentenceContains two or more independent clauses and one or more dependent clauses26
6323299600AnaphoraWord or phrase is repeated at the beginning of the following clauses or sentences27
6323304888Episirophe (epiphora)When a certain phrase or word is repeated at the end of successive sentences or clauses28
6323307639TelegraphicA short sentence in context29
6323308777ExclamatoryExpresses excitement or emotion30
6323310371Declarative SentenceSentence that states a fact or an argument and ends with a period31
6323312898Imperative SentenceA command or a polite request32
6323314989InterrogativeA question33
6323315782AllusionA brief and indirect reference to a person, place, thing, or idea of historical, cultural, literary or political significance34
6323319490ConcessionOne acknowledges a point made by one's opponent35
6323322962RefutationNegation of an argument, opinion, testimony, doctrine, or theory, through contradicting evidence36
6323325649MotifA pattern that help to explain the central idea of text37
6323327176Ultimate PurposeAt the end, the active result desired by the speaker38
6323329103Baby PurposesTo build up the Ultimate Purpose39
6323331319Penultimate PurposeLinkage between the device(s)/effect and their purpose40
6323334035AphorismA statement of truth or opinion expresses in a concise and witty manner41
6323337076IncongruityTo present things which are out of place or absurd in relation to their surroundings42
6323340078ReversalTo present the opposite of the normal order43
6323341197ParodyTo imitate the techniques and/or style of some person, place, or thing44
6323345089IronyThe recognition of a reality different form appearance45
6323348693Verbal IronyA figure of speech in which the actual intents expressed in words that carry the opposite meaning46
6323350405SarcasmAn offensive expression of strong disapproval47
6323353041UnderstatementA figure of speech in which the literal sense of what is said false detectably short of the magnitude of what is being expressed, which creates emphasis48
6323360811Double EntendreA literary device that can be defined as a phrase or a figure of speech that might have multiple senses, interpretations or two different meanings or could be understood in two different ways49
6323364705ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or silly but may include a latent truth50
6323369686OxymoronA figure of speech in which two opposites ideas are joined to create an effect51
6323377411PolysyndetonA stylistic device in which several coordinating conjunctions are used in succession in order to achieve an artistic effect52
6323378477AsyndetonThe omission or absence of a conjunction between parts of a sentence53
6323380322AntithesisA contrast or opposition between two things.54

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