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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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10380390330AllegoryThe device of using character and or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
10380390331AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.1
10380390332AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.2
10380390333AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.3
10380390334ApostropheA figure of speech that directly addresses and absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction.4
10380390335BathosInsincere or overdone sentimentality5
10380390336BombastInflated, pretentious language.6
10380390337Circumlocutionspeech that avoids direct reference to the subject.7
10380390338Clausea grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb. and independent or main clause expresses a complete thought that can stand alone as a sentence. A dependent or subordinate clause cannot stand alone and must be accompanied by an independent clause.8
10380390339Colloquialthe use of slang or informalities in speech or writing.9
10380390340Conceita fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor10
10380390341Deductive Reasoninga method of reasoning by which specific conclusions are drawn from a general principle.11
10380390342DidacticUsing words that have the primary aim of teaching or instructing.12
10380390343DigressionThe portion of discourse that departs from the main subject.13
10380390344Eliptical ConstructionOmitting a word or phrase from a sentence for effect.14
10380390345EpigramA witty saying15
10380390346Epitheta repeated word or phrase to describe a person16
10380390347EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept17
10380390348Haranguea forceful sermon or lecture18
10380390349Homilya sermon on a moral theme19
10380390350Inductive ReasoningA method in which specific facts and examples are used to make a generalization20
10380390351Invectivean emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong abusive language.21
10380390352Litotesunderstatement which uses a negative to affirm a positive.22
10380390353Loose Sentencea sentence where the main idea is presented first, subordinate ideas follow.23
10380390354MalapropismA confused use of words in which the appropriate word is replaced by one that sounds the same, but means different.24
10380390355MetonymyWhen the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.25
10380390356MotifA unifying phrase, idea or event presented throughout an entire work. Often used to convey theme.26
10380390357ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.27
10380390358Anaphoraa sub-type of parallelism, when the exact repetition of words or phrases at the beginning of successive lines.28
10380390359Isocolonusing a series of clauses of the same lenght29
10380390360ChiasmusUsing 2 clauses related by a reversal of structure.30
10380390361Pastorala work of literature dealing with rural life31
10380390362Pedantican adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish.32
10380390363Periodic Sentencea sentence that presents its central meaning in a main clause at the end.33
10380390364Polysyndetonusing many coordination conjunctions in a sentence or passage34
10380390365SynecdocheA figure of speech in which the part is used to represent the whole.35
10380390366RepetitionTied to parallelism, this is the duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language such as sound word, phrase, clause, sentence or grammatical pattern.36
10380390367Rhetorical ModesPurpose of writing and speaking (exposition, persuasion, description, narration)37
10380390368Tropegeneric name for figures of speech38

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