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AP Language Terms Flashcards

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14664243940Alliterationfigurative term for when a beginning consonant sound is repeated over and over in a poem or text. -The repetition of consonant or vowels at the beginning of words0
14664250855Allusionis when a person or author makes an indirect or implied reference in speech, text, or song to an event or figure-A reference to some famous person, place or thing in history or fiction, often for comparison1
14664259726Assonancethe figurative term used to refer to the repetition of a vowel sound in a line of text or poetry.-Repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds in a poetic line2
14664265761Climaxthe term used to refer to the part of story or play where the tension or action reaches its highest part.3
14664269426Consonancetypically used to refer to the repetition of ending sounds that are consonants, but it can refer to repetition of consonant sounds within the word as well. -Repetition of consonant sounds, but not necessarily at the beginning of words4
14664286520MetaphorA figure of speech in which a word or phrase literally denoting one kind of object or idea is used in place of another to suggest a likeness or analogy between them (as in drowning in money)-An implied analogy that identifies one thing with another5
14664298913MoodAs a literary device, this is the emotional feeling or atmosphere that a work of literature produces in a reader.6
14664300781MotivationIn literature, "motivation" is defined as a reason behind a character's specific action or behavior.7
14664308281Narrationthe act or process or an instance of narrating8
14664309598OnomatopeiaDefined as a word which imitates the natural sounds of a thing.9
14664319347Oxymorontwo words used together that have, or seem to have, opposite meanings-Two contradictory words in a phrase that produce a rhetorical effect when combined10
14664333632Paradoxa statement that is seemingly contradictory or opposed to common sense and yet is perhaps true-A statement apparently self-contradictory or absurd but really containing a possible truth11
14664340334Personificationattribution of personal qualities to animals, inanimate objects, or abstract notions-Ideas, animals, abstractions, and inanimate objects are given human form, traits, and or feelings12
14664346106PlotA literary term used to describe the events that make up a story, or the main part of a story.13
14664351221Point of viewrefers to who is telling or narrating a story. A story can be told in three different ways: first person, second person, and third person.14
14664357234Protagonistthe principal character in a literary work15
14664363927PunPlay on words the usually humorous use of a word in such a way as to suggest two or more of its meanings or the meaning of another word similar in sound16
14664370423Repetitiona literary device that repeats the same words or phrases a few times to make an idea clearer and more memorable.17
14664373748Rhetorical questionis a question someone asks without expecting an answer18
14664375009Rhymerepetition of similar sounding words, occurring at the end of lines in poems or songs.-Correspondence of terminal sounds of two or more words, lines of verse, or other units of composition19
14664380740Sarcasma sharp and often satirical or ironic utterance designed to cut or give pain20
14664398401Themeis defined as a main idea or an underlying meaning of a literary work, which may be stated directly or indirectly.21
14664402290Toneis an attitude of a writer toward a subject or an audience.22
14664403581Understatementis a figure of speech employed by writers or speakers to intentionally make a situation seem less important than it really is.23
14664412896Settingthe time and place in which the story takes place24
14664414214Shift or turnrefers to a change or movement in a piece resulting from an realization, or insight gained by the speaker, a character, or the reader25
14664422019Similea figure of speech comparing two unlike things that is often introduced by like or as-Two things are compared using Like, As, or As If26
14664430662Sound devicesare resources used by poets to convey and reinforce the meaning or experience of poetry through the skillful use of sound. Emphasis of sound-Assonance: Assonance is the repetition of vowel sounds in the same line. Consonance: Consonance is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line. Alliteration: Alliteration is the repetition of consonant sounds in the same line. Meter: It is a unit of rhythm in poetry, the pattern of the beats. Onomatopoeia: It refers to the word which imitates the natural sounds of the things.27
14664432167StructureCan be described as the organizational method of the written material28
14678404284stylecan be defined as the way a writer writes. It varies from author to author, and depends upon one's syntax, word choice, and tone.29
14678423776SuspenseAuthors advance their plots in a story, and keep readers interested, by creating this. It's the sense of anticipation, or even worry, that the reader has for the characters as they encounter problems during the plot of the story.30
14678441872Symbolsignify ideas and qualities, by giving them symbolic meanings that are different from their literal sense. using an object or action that means something more than its literal meaning.31
14678454761synecdocheis a literary device in which a part of something represents the whole, or it may use a whole to represent a part.-Special form of metonymy in which the relationship is specifically part to whole The word "bread" refers to food or money, as in "Writing is my bread and butter," or "He is the sole breadwinner." The phrase "gray beard" refers to an old man. The word "sails" refers to a whole ship. The word "suit" refers to a businessman. The word "boots" usually refers to soldiers. The term "coke" for all carbonated drinks. "Pentagon" when it refers to a few decision makers. The word "glasses" refers to spectacles.32
14678466537euphamismthe substitution of an agreeable or inoffensive expression for one that may offend or suggest something unpleasant33
14678480352extended metaphorThe term refers to a comparison between two unlike things that continues throughout a series of sentences in a paragraph, or lines in a poem.34
14678482756figures of speecha form of expression (such as a simile or metaphor) used to convey meaning or heighten effect often by comparing or identifying one thing with another that has a meaning or connotation familiar to the reader or listener35
14678488820foreshadowingan indication of what is to come36
14678488821hyperboleextravagant exaggeration to make a point or show emphasis-Obvious and deliberate exaggerations; an extravagant statement not intended to be taken literally37
14678496695imagerythe literary term used for language and description that appeals to our five senses.-Language that evokes one or any of the five senses: seeing, hearing, tasting, smelling, touching38
14678503748verbal ironywhere someone says the opposite of what they really mean or intend; sarcasm is a particularly biting form of verbal irony39
14678506457situational ironywhere actions or events have the opposite result from what is expected or what is intended40
14678508604dramatic ironyoccurs when the audience or reader of a text knows something that the characters do not41

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